bánya
Hungarian
Etymology
From Old Hungarian [Term?]; the meaning "mine" attested since 1240, "healing spring" since 1577, "bath" since 1585. Ultimately from a Slavic language; compare Common Slavic *baňa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbaːɲɒ]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: bá‧nya
Noun
bánya (plural bányák)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | bánya | bányák |
| accusative | bányát | bányákat |
| dative | bányának | bányáknak |
| instrumental | bányával | bányákkal |
| causal-final | bányáért | bányákért |
| translative | bányává | bányákká |
| terminative | bányáig | bányákig |
| essive-formal | bányaként | bányákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | bányában | bányákban |
| superessive | bányán | bányákon |
| adessive | bányánál | bányáknál |
| illative | bányába | bányákba |
| sublative | bányára | bányákra |
| allative | bányához | bányákhoz |
| elative | bányából | bányákból |
| delative | bányáról | bányákról |
| ablative | bányától | bányáktól |
| Possessive forms of bánya | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | bányám | bányáim |
| 2nd person sing. | bányád | bányáid |
| 3rd person sing. | bányája | bányái |
| 1st person plural | bányánk | bányáink |
| 2nd person plural | bányátok | bányáitok |
| 3rd person plural | bányájuk | bányáik |
References
- Marek Stachowski, Eugen Helimskis Materialien zur Erforschung der ältesten slawisch-ungarischen Sprachkontakte, Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia 14 (2009): 35–107 Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego: Kraków, page 43
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