babu
See also: Babu
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɑːbuː/
Noun
babu (plural babus)
- (India) A Hindu title of respect, equivalent to Mr., usually appended to the surname of a Hindu man [from 18th c.]
- 1989, Amitav Ghosh, Shadow Lines:
- I could see Kana-babu’s sweet-shop at the end of their lane with absolute clarity.
- 1989, Amitav Ghosh, Shadow Lines:
- (India) (Originally) a Hindu gentleman employed to work as a clerk for the colonial administration; now, a clerk or low-ranking government official. [from 19th c.]
- 1888, Rudyard Kipling, ‘His Chance in Life’, Plain Tales from the Hills, Folio 2005, p. 57:
- The Babu put on his cap and quietly dropped out of the window
- 1934, George Orwell, Burmese Days, Chapter 2
- Office babus are the real rulers of this country now. Our number's up. Best thing we can do is to shut up shop and let 'em stew in their own juice.
- 2014, James Lambert, “Diachronic stability in Indian English lexis”, in World Englishes, page 116:
- From the prevailing colonial perspective, the English of the babus was error-ridden and characterised by over-elaborate ornateness, and for these ‘transgressions’ it became the butt of native-speaker ridicule.
- 1888, Rudyard Kipling, ‘His Chance in Life’, Plain Tales from the Hills, Folio 2005, p. 57:
Indonesian
Lower Sorbian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbabu]
Shabo
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *papu. The initial b- was introduced by analogy with Russian боб (bob).
Inflection
Inflection of babu | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | babu | ||
genitive sing. | babun | ||
partitive sing. | babud | ||
partitive plur. | babuid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | babu | babud | |
accusative | babun | babud | |
genitive | babun | babuiden | |
partitive | babud | babuid | |
essive-instructive | babun | babuin | |
translative | babuks | babuikš | |
inessive | babus | babuiš | |
elative | babuspäi | babuišpäi | |
illative | ? | babuihe | |
adessive | babul | babuil | |
ablative | babulpäi | babuilpäi | |
allative | babule | babuile | |
abessive | babuta | babuita | |
comitative | babunke | babuidenke | |
prolative | babudme | babuidme | |
approximative I | babunno | babuidenno | |
approximative II | babunnoks | babuidennoks | |
egressive | babunnopäi | babuidennopäi | |
terminative I | ? | babuihesai | |
terminative II | babulesai | babuilesai | |
terminative III | babussai | — | |
additive I | ? | babuihepäi | |
additive II | babulepäi | babuilepäi |
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “боб”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Yindjibarndi
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