backwardness

English

Etymology

backward +‎ -ness

Noun

backwardness (plural backwardnesses)

The state of being backward.
reluctance.

Quotations

For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:backwardness.

Translations

state of being backward

Finnish: takaperoisuus (fi), takapajuisuus (fi), vanhanaikaisuus (fi), jälkeenjääneisyys
Mongolian: хоцрогдсон байдал (hotsrogdson bajdal)
Romanian: înapoiere (ro) f

Russian: отста́лость (ru) f (otstálostʹ)
Swedish: underutveckling

reluctance

Finnish: vastahakoisuus (fi)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

Bulgarian: ^{(please verify)} назадничавост (bg) (nazadničavost), ^{(please verify)} изостаналост (bg) (izostanalost)
Central Kurdish: ^{(please verify)} دواکه‌وتویی‎ (dwakewtuyî), ^{(please verify)} پاشکه‌وتویی‎ (paşkewtuyî)

Italian: ^{(please verify)} arretratezza (it) f

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