balela
Portuguese
Zulu
Inflection
Tone L | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukubalela | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukubalela | ukungabaleli | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | balela | -balele | |||||||
Plural | balelani | -baleleni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyabalela, ngibalela | engibalelayo, engibalela | ngibalela | angibaleli | engingabaleli | ngingabaleli | |||
2nd singular | uyabalela, ubalela | obalelayo, obalela | ubalela | awubaleli | ongabaleli | ungabaleli | |||
1st plural | siyabalela, sibalela | esibalelayo, esibalela | sibalela | asibaleli | esingabaleli | singabaleli | |||
2nd plural | niyabalela, nibalela | enibalelayo, enibalela | nibalela | anibaleli | eningabaleli | ningabaleli | |||
Class 1 | uyabalela, ubalela | obalelayo, obalela | ebalela | akabaleli | ongabaleli | engabaleli | |||
Class 2 | bayabalela, babalela | ababalelayo, ababalela | bebalela | ababaleli | abangabaleli | bengabaleli | |||
Class 3 | uyabalela, ubalela | obalelayo, obalela | ubalela | awubaleli | ongabaleli | ungabaleli | |||
Class 4 | iyabalela, ibalela | ebalelayo, ebalela | ibalela | ayibaleli | engabaleli | ingabaleli | |||
Class 5 | liyabalela, libalela | elibalelayo, elibalela | libalela | alibaleli | elingabaleli | lingabaleli | |||
Class 6 | ayabalela, abalela | abalelayo, abalela | ebalela | awabaleli | angabaleli | engabaleli | |||
Class 7 | siyabalela, sibalela | esibalelayo, esibalela | sibalela | asibaleli | esingabaleli | singabaleli | |||
Class 8 | ziyabalela, zibalela | ezibalelayo, ezibalela | zibalela | azibaleli | ezingabaleli | zingabaleli | |||
Class 9 | iyabalela, ibalela | ebalelayo, ebalela | ibalela | ayibaleli | engabaleli | ingabaleli | |||
Class 10 | ziyabalela, zibalela | ezibalelayo, ezibalela | zibalela | azibaleli | ezingabaleli | zingabaleli | |||
Class 11 | luyabalela, lubalela | olubalelayo, olubalela | lubalela | alubaleli | olungabaleli | lungabaleli | |||
Class 14 | buyabalela, bubalela | obubalelayo, obubalela | bubalela | abubaleli | obungabaleli | bungabaleli | |||
Class 15 | kuyabalela, kubalela | okubalelayo, okubalela | kubalela | akubaleli | okungabaleli | kungabaleli | |||
Class 17 | kuyabalela, kubalela | okubalelayo, okubalela | kubalela | akubaleli | okungabaleli | kungabaleli | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngibalelile, ngibalelē | engibalelile, engibalelē | ngibalelile, ngibalelē | angibalelanga | engingabalelanga | ngingabalelanga | |||
2nd singular | ubalelile, ubalelē | obalelile, obalelē | ubalelile, ubalelē | awubalelanga | ongabalelanga | ungabalelanga | |||
1st plural | sibalelile, sibalelē | esibalelile, esibalelē | sibalelile, sibalelē | asibalelanga | esingabalelanga | singabalelanga | |||
2nd plural | nibalelile, nibalelē | enibalelile, enibalelē | nibalelile, nibalelē | anibalelanga | eningabalelanga | ningabalelanga | |||
Class 1 | ubalelile, ubalelē | obalelile, obalelē | ebalelile, ebalelē | akabalelanga | ongabalelanga | engabalelanga | |||
Class 2 | babalelile, babalelē | ababalelile, ababalelē | bebalelile, bebalelē | ababalelanga | abangabalelanga | bengabalelanga | |||
Class 3 | ubalelile, ubalelē | obalelile, obalelē | ubalelile, ubalelē | awubalelanga | ongabalelanga | ungabalelanga | |||
Class 4 | ibalelile, ibalelē | ebalelile, ebalelē | ibalelile, ibalelē | ayibalelanga | engabalelanga | ingabalelanga | |||
Class 5 | libalelile, libalelē | elibalelile, elibalelē | libalelile, libalelē | alibalelanga | elingabalelanga | lingabalelanga | |||
Class 6 | abalelile, abalelē | abalelile, abalelē | ebalelile, ebalelē | awabalelanga | angabalelanga | engabalelanga | |||
Class 7 | sibalelile, sibalelē | esibalelile, esibalelē | sibalelile, sibalelē | asibalelanga | esingabalelanga | singabalelanga | |||
Class 8 | zibalelile, zibalelē | ezibalelile, ezibalelē | zibalelile, zibalelē | azibalelanga | ezingabalelanga | zingabalelanga | |||
Class 9 | ibalelile, ibalelē | ebalelile, ebalelē | ibalelile, ibalelē | ayibalelanga | engabalelanga | ingabalelanga | |||
Class 10 | zibalelile, zibalelē | ezibalelile, ezibalelē | zibalelile, zibalelē | azibalelanga | ezingabalelanga | zingabalelanga | |||
Class 11 | lubalelile, lubalelē | olubalelile, olubalelē | lubalelile, lubalelē | alubalelanga | olungabalelanga | lungabalelanga | |||
Class 14 | bubalelile, bubalelē | obubalelile, obubalelē | bubalelile, bubalelē | abubalelanga | obungabalelanga | bungabalelanga | |||
Class 15 | kubalelile, kubalelē | okubalelile, okubalelē | kubalelile, kubalelē | akubalelanga | okungabalelanga | kungabalelanga | |||
Class 17 | kubalelile, kubalelē | okubalelile, okubalelē | kubalelile, kubalelē | akubalelanga | okungabalelanga | kungabalelanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngābalela | engābalela | ngābalela | angibalelanga | engingabalelanga | ngingabalelanga | |||
2nd singular | wābalela | owābalela | wābalela | awubalelanga | ongabalelanga | ungabalelanga | |||
1st plural | sābalela | esābalela | sābalela | asibalelanga | esingabalelanga | singabalelanga | |||
2nd plural | nābalela | enābalela | nābalela | anibalelanga | eningabalelanga | ningabalelanga | |||
Class 1 | wābalela | owābalela | ābalela | akabalelanga | ongabalelanga | engabalelanga | |||
Class 2 | bābalela | abābalela | bābalela | ababalelanga | abangabalelanga | bengabalelanga | |||
Class 3 | wābalela | owābalela | wābalela | awubalelanga | ongabalelanga | ungabalelanga | |||
Class 4 | yābalela | eyābalela | yābalela | ayibalelanga | engabalelanga | ingabalelanga | |||
Class 5 | lābalela | elābalela | lābalela | alibalelanga | elingabalelanga | lingabalelanga | |||
Class 6 | ābalela | ābalela | ābalela | awabalelanga | angabalelanga | engabalelanga | |||
Class 7 | sābalela | esābalela | sābalela | asibalelanga | esingabalelanga | singabalelanga | |||
Class 8 | zābalela | ezābalela | zābalela | azibalelanga | ezingabalelanga | zingabalelanga | |||
Class 9 | yābalela | eyābalela | yābalela | ayibalelanga | engabalelanga | ingabalelanga | |||
Class 10 | zābalela | ezābalela | zābalela | azibalelanga | ezingabalelanga | zingabalelanga | |||
Class 11 | lwābalela | olwābalela | lwābalela | alubalelanga | olungabalelanga | lungabalelanga | |||
Class 14 | bābalela | obābalela | bābalela | abubalelanga | obungabalelanga | bungabalelanga | |||
Class 15 | kwābalela | okwābalela | kwābalela | akubalelanga | okungabalelanga | kungabalelanga | |||
Class 17 | kwābalela | okwābalela | kwābalela | akubalelanga | okungabalelanga | kungabalelanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingabalela | — | ngingabalela | ngingebalele | — | ngingebalele | |||
2nd singular | ungabalela | — | ungabalela | ungebalele | — | ungebalele | |||
1st plural | singabalela | — | singabalela | singebalele | — | singebalele | |||
2nd plural | ningabalela | — | ningabalela | ningebalele | — | ningebalele | |||
Class 1 | angabalela | — | engabalela | angebalele | — | engebalele | |||
Class 2 | bangabalela | — | bengabalela | bangebalele | — | bengebalele | |||
Class 3 | ungabalela | — | ungabalela | ungebalele | — | ungebalele | |||
Class 4 | ingabalela | — | ingabalela | ingebalele | — | ingebalele | |||
Class 5 | lingabalela | — | lingabalela | lingebalele | — | lingebalele | |||
Class 6 | angabalela | — | engabalela | angebalele | — | engebalele | |||
Class 7 | singabalela | — | singabalela | singebalele | — | singebalele | |||
Class 8 | zingabalela | — | zingabalela | zingebalele | — | zingebalele | |||
Class 9 | ingabalela | — | ingabalela | ingebalele | — | ingebalele | |||
Class 10 | zingabalela | — | zingabalela | zingebalele | — | zingebalele | |||
Class 11 | lungabalela | — | lungabalela | lungebalele | — | lungebalele | |||
Class 14 | bungabalela | — | bungabalela | bungebalele | — | bungebalele | |||
Class 15 | kungabalela | — | kungabalela | kungebalele | — | kungebalele | |||
Class 17 | kungabalela | — | kungabalela | kungebalele | — | kungebalele | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizobalela | engizobalela | ngizobalela | angizubalela | engingezubalela | ngingezubalela | |||
2nd singular | uzobalela | ozobalela | uzobalela | awuzubalela | ongezubalela | ungezubalela | |||
1st plural | sizobalela | esizobalela | sizobalela | asizubalela | esingezubalela | singezubalela | |||
2nd plural | nizobalela | enizobalela | nizobalela | anizubalela | eningezubalela | ningezubalela | |||
Class 1 | uzobalela | ozobalela | ezobalela | akazubalela | ongezubalela | engezubalela | |||
Class 2 | bazobalela | abazobalela | bezobalela | abazubalela | abangezubalela | bengezubalela | |||
Class 3 | uzobalela | ozobalela | uzobalela | awuzubalela | ongezubalela | ungezubalela | |||
Class 4 | izobalela | ezobalela | izobalela | ayizubalela | engezubalela | ingezubalela | |||
Class 5 | lizobalela | elizobalela | lizobalela | alizubalela | elingezubalela | lingezubalela | |||
Class 6 | azobalela | azobalela | ezobalela | awazubalela | angezubalela | engezubalela | |||
Class 7 | sizobalela | esizobalela | sizobalela | asizubalela | esingezubalela | singezubalela | |||
Class 8 | zizobalela | ezizobalela | zizobalela | azizubalela | ezingezubalela | zingezubalela | |||
Class 9 | izobalela | ezobalela | izobalela | ayizubalela | engezubalela | ingezubalela | |||
Class 10 | zizobalela | ezizobalela | zizobalela | azizubalela | ezingezubalela | zingezubalela | |||
Class 11 | luzobalela | oluzobalela | luzobalela | aluzubalela | olungezubalela | lungezubalela | |||
Class 14 | buzobalela | obuzobalela | buzobalela | abuzubalela | obungezubalela | bungezubalela | |||
Class 15 | kuzobalela | okuzobalela | kuzobalela | akuzubalela | okungezubalela | kungezubalela | |||
Class 17 | kuzobalela | okuzobalela | kuzobalela | akuzubalela | okungezubalela | kungezubalela | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyobalela | engiyobalela | ngiyobalela | angiyubalela | engingeyubalela | ngingeyubalela | |||
2nd singular | uyobalela | oyobalela | uyobalela | awuyubalela | ongeyubalela | ungeyubalela | |||
1st plural | siyobalela | esiyobalela | siyobalela | asiyubalela | esingeyubalela | singeyubalela | |||
2nd plural | niyobalela | eniyobalela | niyobalela | aniyubalela | eningeyubalela | ningeyubalela | |||
Class 1 | uyobalela | oyobalela | eyobalela | akayubalela | ongeyubalela | engeyubalela | |||
Class 2 | bayobalela | abayobalela | beyobalela | abayubalela | abangeyubalela | bengeyubalela | |||
Class 3 | uyobalela | oyobalela | uyobalela | awuyubalela | ongeyubalela | ungeyubalela | |||
Class 4 | iyobalela | eyobalela | iyobalela | ayiyubalela | engeyubalela | ingeyubalela | |||
Class 5 | liyobalela | eliyobalela | liyobalela | aliyubalela | elingeyubalela | lingeyubalela | |||
Class 6 | ayobalela | ayobalela | eyobalela | awayubalela | angeyubalela | engeyubalela | |||
Class 7 | siyobalela | esiyobalela | siyobalela | asiyubalela | esingeyubalela | singeyubalela | |||
Class 8 | ziyobalela | eziyobalela | ziyobalela | aziyubalela | ezingeyubalela | zingeyubalela | |||
Class 9 | iyobalela | eyobalela | iyobalela | ayiyubalela | engeyubalela | ingeyubalela | |||
Class 10 | ziyobalela | eziyobalela | ziyobalela | aziyubalela | ezingeyubalela | zingeyubalela | |||
Class 11 | luyobalela | oluyobalela | luyobalela | aluyubalela | olungeyubalela | lungeyubalela | |||
Class 14 | buyobalela | obuyobalela | buyobalela | abuyubalela | obungeyubalela | bungeyubalela | |||
Class 15 | kuyobalela | okuyobalela | kuyobalela | akuyubalela | okungeyubalela | kungeyubalela | |||
Class 17 | kuyobalela | okuyobalela | kuyobalela | akuyubalela | okungeyubalela | kungeyubalela | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngibalele | ngingabaleli | |||||||
2nd singular | ubalele | ungabaleli | |||||||
1st plural | sibalele | singabaleli | |||||||
2nd plural | nibalele | ningabaleli | |||||||
Class 1 | abalele | angabaleli | |||||||
Class 2 | babalele | bangabaleli | |||||||
Class 3 | ubalele | ungabaleli | |||||||
Class 4 | ibalele | ingabaleli | |||||||
Class 5 | libalele | lingabaleli | |||||||
Class 6 | abalele | angabaleli | |||||||
Class 7 | sibalele | singabaleli | |||||||
Class 8 | zibalele | zingabaleli | |||||||
Class 9 | ibalele | ingabaleli | |||||||
Class 10 | zibalele | zingabaleli | |||||||
Class 11 | lubalele | lungabaleli | |||||||
Class 14 | bubalele | bungabaleli | |||||||
Class 15 | kubalele | kungabaleli | |||||||
Class 17 | kubalele | kungabaleli | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngabalela | ngangabalela, angabalela, angangabalela | |||||||
2nd singular | wabalela | wangabalela, awabalela, awangabalela | |||||||
1st plural | sabalela | sangabalela, asabalela, asangabalela | |||||||
2nd plural | nabalela | nangabalela, anabalela, anangabalela | |||||||
Class 1 | wabalela | wangabalela, akabalela, akangabalela | |||||||
Class 2 | babalela | bangabalela, ababalela, abangabalela | |||||||
Class 3 | wabalela | wangabalela, awabalela, awangabalela | |||||||
Class 4 | yabalela | yangabalela, ayabalela, ayangabalela | |||||||
Class 5 | labalela | langabalela, alabalela, alangabalela | |||||||
Class 6 | abalela | angabalela, awabalela, awangabalela | |||||||
Class 7 | sabalela | sangabalela, asabalela, asangabalela | |||||||
Class 8 | zabalela | zangabalela, azabalela, azangabalela | |||||||
Class 9 | yabalela | yangabalela, ayabalela, ayangabalela | |||||||
Class 10 | zabalela | zangabalela, azabalela, azangabalela | |||||||
Class 11 | lwabalela | lwangabalela, alwabalela, alwangabalela | |||||||
Class 14 | babalela | bangabalela, ababalela, abangabalela | |||||||
Class 15 | kwabalela | kwangabalela, akwabalela, akwangabalela | |||||||
Class 17 | kwabalela | kwangabalela, akwabalela, akwangabalela |
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “ɓalela”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “ɓalela (3.2.9)”
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.