barque
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English barke (“boat”), borrowed from Middle French barque, itself borrowed from Italian barca or a Medieval Latin equivalent, from Late Latin barca, from Vulgar Latin barica, from Ancient Greek βάρις (báris) (báris) 'Egyptian boat', from Coptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare, “small boat”), from Egyptian bꜣjr (“transport ship, type of fish”),
Doublet of bark and barge. Possibly cognate with Spanish barco.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɑː(ɹ)k/
- Rhymes: -ɑː(r)k
- Homophone: bark
Noun
barque (plural barques)
- A sailing vessel of three or more masts, with all masts but the sternmost square-rigged, the sternmost being fore-and-aft-rigged
- 1873 (published 1889, 1996), William Campbell, An Account of Missionary Success in the Island of Formosa, SMC Publishing Inc., page 279
- On being told, however, that the Norwegian barque Daphne was about to leave An-peng for Tamsui, I had my things taken on board, and we set sail a few hours later.
- 1873 (published 1889, 1996), William Campbell, An Account of Missionary Success in the Island of Formosa, SMC Publishing Inc., page 279
- (archaic) any small sailing vessel
- (poetic) a sailing vessel or boat of any kind
- 1922 (first published 1923-09-07), Wallace Stevens, Fabliau of Florida, from collection Harmonium:
- Barque of phosphor
On the palmy beach…
- Barque of phosphor
- 1922 (first published 1923-09-07), Wallace Stevens, Fabliau of Florida, from collection Harmonium:
Synonyms
- (small vessel): see boat
Translations
sailing vessel, all masts but sternmost square-rigged
archaic, any small sailing vessel
French
Etymology
From Middle French barque, probably borrowed from Italian barca or a Medieval Latin equivalent, from Late Latin barca. Doublet of barge
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baʁk/
barque (file)
Further reading
- “barque” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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