basalt
English
Etymology
From Late Latin basaltes, a misspelling of Latin basanites, from Ancient Greek βασανίτης (basanítēs), from βάσανος (básanos, “touchstone”), from Egyptian bḫn (“a hard stone”),[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
basalt (countable and uncountable, plural basalts)
- (mineralogy) A hard mafic igneous rock of varied mineral content; volcanic in origin, which makes up much of the Earth's oceanic crust.
- A type of unglazed pottery.
Hyponyms
- flood basalt
Derived terms
Translations
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References
- Beekes (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Ancient Greek 203; Erman & Grapow (1971) Worterbuch der aegyptischen Sprache, 471
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from French basalte, from Middle French basalte, from Late Latin basaltes, a misspelling of Latin basanites, from Ancient Greek βασανίτης (basanítēs), from βάσανος (básanos, “touchstone”), from Egyptian bḫn (“a hard stone”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baːˈzɑlt/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ba‧salt
- Rhymes: -ɑlt
Faroese
Etymology
From Late Latin basaltes, a misspelling of Latin basanites, from Ancient Greek βασανίτης (basanítēs), from βάσανος (básanos, “touchstone”), from Egyptian bḫn (“a hard stone”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [paˈsal̥t]
Noun
basalt n (genitive singular basalts, uncountable)
- (mineralogy) A hard rock of varied mineral content; volcanic in origin, it makes up much of the Earth's oceanic crust.
Declension
Declension of basalt (singular only) | ||
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n3s | singular | |
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | basalt | basaltið |
accusative | basalt | basaltið |
dative | basalti | basaltinum |
genitive | basalts | basaltsins |
Irish
Etymology
From Late Latin basaltes, a misspelling of Latin basanites, from Ancient Greek βασανίτης (basanítēs), from βάσανος (básanos, “touchstone”), from Egyptian bḫn (“a hard stone”)
Declension
First declension
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
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Forms with the definite article:
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Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
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Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
basalt | bhasalt | mbasalt |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- "basalt" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “basalt” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Late Latin basaltes, a misspelling of Latin basanites, from Ancient Greek βασανίτης (basanítēs), from βάσανος (básanos, “touchstone”), from Egyptian bḫn (“a hard stone”)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Late Latin basaltes, a misspelling of Latin basanites, from Ancient Greek βασανίτης (basanítēs), from βάσανος (básanos, “touchstone”), from Egyptian bḫn (“a hard stone”)
Noun
basalt m (definite singular basalten, indefinite plural basaltar, definite plural basaltane)