beth

See also: Beth and beð

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Bronze Age picture of a house by acrophony, ultimately Proto-Semitic *bayt- (house).

Pronunciation

  • enPR: bĕth, IPA(key): /bɛθ/
  • IPA(key): /bɛt/
  • Rhymes: -ɛθ
  • Rhymes: -ɛt

Noun

beth (plural beths)

  1. The second letter of the Aramaic alphabet, 𐡁
  2. The second letter of the Hebrew alphabet, ב
  3. The second letter of the Syriac alphabet, ܒ

Translations

See also

  • Appendix:Hebrew alphabet

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English bēoþ, present plural of bēon (to be), from Proto-Germanic *biunþi, third-person present plural of *beuną (to be, become).

Alternative forms

Verb

beth

  1. Plural present indicative form of been
Usage notes

The usual plural form of been is aren in the North, been in the Midlands, and beth in the South; sind also existed, especially early on, but was not the predominant form in any area.

Etymology 2

From Old English biþ, with the vowel of the infinitive leveled in.

Alternative forms

Verb

beth

  1. Alternative form of bith

Etymology 3

From Old English bēoþ, plural imperative form of bēon, from Proto-Germanic *beuþ, second-person plural imperative form of *beuną,

Alternative forms

Verb

beth

  1. plural imperative of been

Old Irish

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bʲeθ/

Verb

·beth

  1. third-person singular past subjunctive of at·tá

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
beth beth
pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/
mbeth
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Welsh

Etymology 1

Originally pa beth (which thing) with the soft mutation of peth (thing) after pa (which), from Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis.

Alternative forms

  • be’ (colloquial)
  • pa beth (literary)

Pronunciation

  • (standard) (colloquial) IPA(key): /beːθ/
    • (colloquial) IPA(key): /beː/, /bɛ/

Pronoun

beth

  1. what?

Etymology 2

See peth (thing).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /beːθ/

Noun

beth

  1. Soft mutation of peth.

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
peth beth mheth pheth
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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