bike
See also: Bíke
English
A bike.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baɪk/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -aɪk
Etymology 1
From bicycle, by shortening, and possibly alteration.
One explanation for the pronunciation is that bicycle is parsed to bi(cy)c(le). An alternative explanation is that bicycle is shortened to bic(ycle), and the terminal [s] is converted to a [k] because there is an underlying underspecified [k]/[s] sound, which is softened to [s] in bicycle but retained as [k] in bike; compare the letter ‘c’ (used for [k]/[s]).[1]
Noun
bike (plural bikes)
- Clipping of bicycle.
- Clipping of motorbike.
- (slang, derogatory) Ellipsis of village bike
Derived terms
- (bicycle) cross bike; dirt bike; like riding a bike; mountain bike; road bike; utility bike
- (motorcycle) biker; bikey or bikie (Australia); quad bike
- (woman) town bike, village bike
Translations
bicycle
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motorcycle
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See also
References
- An Etymological Brainteaser: The Shortening of Bicycle to Bike, Robert B. Hausmann, American Speech, Vol. 51, No. 3/4 (Autumn - Winter, 1976), pp. 272–274
Verb
bike (third-person singular simple present bikes, present participle biking, simple past and past participle biked)
- To ride a bike.
- I biked so much yesterday that I'm very sore today.
- To travel by bike.
- It was such a nice day I decided to bike to the store, though it's far enough I usually take my car.
Translations
to ride a bike
to travel by bike
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Etymology 2
From Middle English bike, byke (“a nest of wild bees or wasps", also "honeycomb”). Of Unknown origin. Perhaps a back-formation of Middle English *bykere (“beekeeper”), from Old English bēocere (“beekeeper”); or from Old English *bȳc a byform of Old English būc (“belly; vessel; container”). Compare also Old Norse bý (“bee”).
Noun
bike (plural bikes)
- (Scotland, Northern England) A hive of bees, or a nest of wasps, hornets, or ants.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Sir Walter Scott to this entry?)
- 1955, Robin Jenkins, The Cone-Gatherers, Canongate 2012, p. 107:
- he stood for a minute talking to them about their job of gathering cones, and telling them a story about a tree he'd once climbed which had a wasp's byke in it unbeknown to him.
- (chiefly Scotland, by extension, collective) A crowd of people.
Kurdish
Norman
Derived terms
- bike à cartchaîson (“cargo bike”)
- bike à deux (“tandem”)
- bike à montangne (“mountain bike”)
- c'mîn à bike, sente à bike (“bike path”)
- par à bikes (“bike rack”)
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