bison
See also: Bison
English
Etymology
Middle English bisontes (plural), from Old French bison, from Latin bisōn, bisōnt- (“wild ox”), from Proto-Germanic *wisundaz (“wild ox, aurochs”), from Proto-Indo-European *wisAn- (“aurochs, aurochs horn”), from Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to flow, melt”). Akin to Old High German wisunt (“bison”), German Wisent (“bison”), Old English wesend, wusend (“bison, buffalo, wild ox”), Middle Dutch wēsent (“wild ox”). Doublet of wisent.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbaɪ̯sən/
- Rhymes: -aɪsən
Noun
bison (plural bison or (chiefly dated) bisons)
- A wild ox, Bison bonasus.
- Synonyms: wisent, European bison
- A similar American animal, Bison bison else Bos americanus or Bisonte americano.
- Synonyms: American bison, buffalo (imprecise)
Translations
A wild ox, Bison bonasus
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A similar American animal, Bison bison
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Further reading
bison on Wikipedia.Wikipedia bison on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bi.zɔ̃/
un bison (file)
Further reading
- “bison” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *wisundaz (“bison, wisent”). Compare Ancient Greek βίσων (bísōn).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈbi.soːn/, [ˈbɪ.soːn]
Inflection
Third declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | bisōn | bisōntēs |
Genitive | bisōntis | bisōntum |
Dative | bisōntī | bisōntibus |
Accusative | bisōntem | bisōntēs |
Ablative | bisōnte | bisōntibus |
Vocative | bisōn | bisōntēs |
References
- bison in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- bison in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Norman
Etymology
From Old French bison, from Latin bisōn, bisōnt- (“wild ox”), from Proto-Germanic *wisundaz (“wild ox, aurochs”).
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