bison

See also: Bison

English

American bison (Bison bison)
European bison (Bison bonasus)

Etymology

Middle English bisontes (plural), from Old French bison, from Latin bisōn, bisōnt- (wild ox), from Proto-Germanic *wisundaz (wild ox, aurochs), from Proto-Indo-European *wisAn- (aurochs, aurochs horn), from Proto-Indo-European *weys- (to flow, melt). Akin to Old High German wisunt (bison), German Wisent (bison), Old English wesend, wusend (bison, buffalo, wild ox), Middle Dutch wēsent (wild ox). Doublet of wisent.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbaɪ̯sən/
  • Rhymes: -aɪsən

Noun

bison (plural bison or (chiefly dated) bisons)

  1. A wild ox, Bison bonasus.
    Synonyms: wisent, European bison
  2. A similar American animal, Bison bison else Bos americanus or Bisonte americano.
    Synonyms: American bison, buffalo (imprecise)

Translations

Further reading

Anagrams


French

bison

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bi.zɔ̃/
  • (file)

Noun

bison m (plural bisons)

  1. buffalo (North American bison)
  2. wisent (European bison)

Further reading


Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *wisundaz (bison, wisent). Compare Ancient Greek βίσων (bísōn).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈbi.soːn/, [ˈbɪ.soːn]

Noun

bisōn m (genitive bisōntis); third declension

  1. bison

Inflection

Third declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative bisōn bisōntēs
Genitive bisōntis bisōntum
Dative bisōntī bisōntibus
Accusative bisōntem bisōntēs
Ablative bisōnte bisōntibus
Vocative bisōn bisōntēs

References

  • bison in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • bison in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

Norman

Etymology

From Old French bison, from Latin bisōn, bisōnt- (wild ox), from Proto-Germanic *wisundaz (wild ox, aurochs).

Noun

bison f (plural bisons)

  1. (Jersey) bison
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.