biza
Hausa
Southern Ndebele
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-bɪ́dia, causative form of Proto-Bantu *-bɪ́da.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Xhosa
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-bɪ́dia, causative form of Proto-Bantu *-bɪ́da.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Etymology 1
From Proto-Bantu *-bɪ́dia, causative form of Proto-Bantu *-bɪ́da.
Verb
-bîza
Inflection
Tone HH | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukubiza | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukubiza | ukungabizi | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | biza | -bize | |||||||
Plural | bizani | -bizeni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyabiza, ngibiza | engibizayo, engibiza | ngibiza | angibizi | engingabizi | ngingabizi | |||
2nd singular | uyabiza, ubiza | obizayo, obiza | ubiza | awubizi | ongabizi | ungabizi | |||
1st plural | siyabiza, sibiza | esibizayo, esibiza | sibiza | asibizi | esingabizi | singabizi | |||
2nd plural | niyabiza, nibiza | enibizayo, enibiza | nibiza | anibizi | eningabizi | ningabizi | |||
Class 1 | uyabiza, ubiza | obizayo, obiza | ebiza | akabizi | ongabizi | engabizi | |||
Class 2 | bayabiza, babiza | ababizayo, ababiza | bebiza | ababizi | abangabizi | bengabizi | |||
Class 3 | uyabiza, ubiza | obizayo, obiza | ubiza | awubizi | ongabizi | ungabizi | |||
Class 4 | iyabiza, ibiza | ebizayo, ebiza | ibiza | ayibizi | engabizi | ingabizi | |||
Class 5 | liyabiza, libiza | elibizayo, elibiza | libiza | alibizi | elingabizi | lingabizi | |||
Class 6 | ayabiza, abiza | abizayo, abiza | ebiza | awabizi | angabizi | engabizi | |||
Class 7 | siyabiza, sibiza | esibizayo, esibiza | sibiza | asibizi | esingabizi | singabizi | |||
Class 8 | ziyabiza, zibiza | ezibizayo, ezibiza | zibiza | azibizi | ezingabizi | zingabizi | |||
Class 9 | iyabiza, ibiza | ebizayo, ebiza | ibiza | ayibizi | engabizi | ingabizi | |||
Class 10 | ziyabiza, zibiza | ezibizayo, ezibiza | zibiza | azibizi | ezingabizi | zingabizi | |||
Class 11 | luyabiza, lubiza | olubizayo, olubiza | lubiza | alubizi | olungabizi | lungabizi | |||
Class 14 | buyabiza, bubiza | obubizayo, obubiza | bubiza | abubizi | obungabizi | bungabizi | |||
Class 15 | kuyabiza, kubiza | okubizayo, okubiza | kubiza | akubizi | okungabizi | kungabizi | |||
Class 17 | kuyabiza, kubiza | okubizayo, okubiza | kubiza | akubizi | okungabizi | kungabizi | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngibizile, ngibizē | engibizile, engibizē | ngibizile, ngibizē | angibizanga | engingabizanga | ngingabizanga | |||
2nd singular | ubizile, ubizē | obizile, obizē | ubizile, ubizē | awubizanga | ongabizanga | ungabizanga | |||
1st plural | sibizile, sibizē | esibizile, esibizē | sibizile, sibizē | asibizanga | esingabizanga | singabizanga | |||
2nd plural | nibizile, nibizē | enibizile, enibizē | nibizile, nibizē | anibizanga | eningabizanga | ningabizanga | |||
Class 1 | ubizile, ubizē | obizile, obizē | ebizile, ebizē | akabizanga | ongabizanga | engabizanga | |||
Class 2 | babizile, babizē | ababizile, ababizē | bebizile, bebizē | ababizanga | abangabizanga | bengabizanga | |||
Class 3 | ubizile, ubizē | obizile, obizē | ubizile, ubizē | awubizanga | ongabizanga | ungabizanga | |||
Class 4 | ibizile, ibizē | ebizile, ebizē | ibizile, ibizē | ayibizanga | engabizanga | ingabizanga | |||
Class 5 | libizile, libizē | elibizile, elibizē | libizile, libizē | alibizanga | elingabizanga | lingabizanga | |||
Class 6 | abizile, abizē | abizile, abizē | ebizile, ebizē | awabizanga | angabizanga | engabizanga | |||
Class 7 | sibizile, sibizē | esibizile, esibizē | sibizile, sibizē | asibizanga | esingabizanga | singabizanga | |||
Class 8 | zibizile, zibizē | ezibizile, ezibizē | zibizile, zibizē | azibizanga | ezingabizanga | zingabizanga | |||
Class 9 | ibizile, ibizē | ebizile, ebizē | ibizile, ibizē | ayibizanga | engabizanga | ingabizanga | |||
Class 10 | zibizile, zibizē | ezibizile, ezibizē | zibizile, zibizē | azibizanga | ezingabizanga | zingabizanga | |||
Class 11 | lubizile, lubizē | olubizile, olubizē | lubizile, lubizē | alubizanga | olungabizanga | lungabizanga | |||
Class 14 | bubizile, bubizē | obubizile, obubizē | bubizile, bubizē | abubizanga | obungabizanga | bungabizanga | |||
Class 15 | kubizile, kubizē | okubizile, okubizē | kubizile, kubizē | akubizanga | okungabizanga | kungabizanga | |||
Class 17 | kubizile, kubizē | okubizile, okubizē | kubizile, kubizē | akubizanga | okungabizanga | kungabizanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngābiza | engābiza | ngābiza | angibizanga | engingabizanga | ngingabizanga | |||
2nd singular | wābiza | owābiza | wābiza | awubizanga | ongabizanga | ungabizanga | |||
1st plural | sābiza | esābiza | sābiza | asibizanga | esingabizanga | singabizanga | |||
2nd plural | nābiza | enābiza | nābiza | anibizanga | eningabizanga | ningabizanga | |||
Class 1 | wābiza | owābiza | ābiza | akabizanga | ongabizanga | engabizanga | |||
Class 2 | bābiza | abābiza | bābiza | ababizanga | abangabizanga | bengabizanga | |||
Class 3 | wābiza | owābiza | wābiza | awubizanga | ongabizanga | ungabizanga | |||
Class 4 | yābiza | eyābiza | yābiza | ayibizanga | engabizanga | ingabizanga | |||
Class 5 | lābiza | elābiza | lābiza | alibizanga | elingabizanga | lingabizanga | |||
Class 6 | ābiza | ābiza | ābiza | awabizanga | angabizanga | engabizanga | |||
Class 7 | sābiza | esābiza | sābiza | asibizanga | esingabizanga | singabizanga | |||
Class 8 | zābiza | ezābiza | zābiza | azibizanga | ezingabizanga | zingabizanga | |||
Class 9 | yābiza | eyābiza | yābiza | ayibizanga | engabizanga | ingabizanga | |||
Class 10 | zābiza | ezābiza | zābiza | azibizanga | ezingabizanga | zingabizanga | |||
Class 11 | lwābiza | olwābiza | lwābiza | alubizanga | olungabizanga | lungabizanga | |||
Class 14 | bābiza | obābiza | bābiza | abubizanga | obungabizanga | bungabizanga | |||
Class 15 | kwābiza | okwābiza | kwābiza | akubizanga | okungabizanga | kungabizanga | |||
Class 17 | kwābiza | okwābiza | kwābiza | akubizanga | okungabizanga | kungabizanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingabiza | — | ngingabiza | ngingebize | — | ngingebize | |||
2nd singular | ungabiza | — | ungabiza | ungebize | — | ungebize | |||
1st plural | singabiza | — | singabiza | singebize | — | singebize | |||
2nd plural | ningabiza | — | ningabiza | ningebize | — | ningebize | |||
Class 1 | angabiza | — | engabiza | angebize | — | engebize | |||
Class 2 | bangabiza | — | bengabiza | bangebize | — | bengebize | |||
Class 3 | ungabiza | — | ungabiza | ungebize | — | ungebize | |||
Class 4 | ingabiza | — | ingabiza | ingebize | — | ingebize | |||
Class 5 | lingabiza | — | lingabiza | lingebize | — | lingebize | |||
Class 6 | angabiza | — | engabiza | angebize | — | engebize | |||
Class 7 | singabiza | — | singabiza | singebize | — | singebize | |||
Class 8 | zingabiza | — | zingabiza | zingebize | — | zingebize | |||
Class 9 | ingabiza | — | ingabiza | ingebize | — | ingebize | |||
Class 10 | zingabiza | — | zingabiza | zingebize | — | zingebize | |||
Class 11 | lungabiza | — | lungabiza | lungebize | — | lungebize | |||
Class 14 | bungabiza | — | bungabiza | bungebize | — | bungebize | |||
Class 15 | kungabiza | — | kungabiza | kungebize | — | kungebize | |||
Class 17 | kungabiza | — | kungabiza | kungebize | — | kungebize | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizobiza | engizobiza | ngizobiza | angizubiza | engingezubiza | ngingezubiza | |||
2nd singular | uzobiza | ozobiza | uzobiza | awuzubiza | ongezubiza | ungezubiza | |||
1st plural | sizobiza | esizobiza | sizobiza | asizubiza | esingezubiza | singezubiza | |||
2nd plural | nizobiza | enizobiza | nizobiza | anizubiza | eningezubiza | ningezubiza | |||
Class 1 | uzobiza | ozobiza | ezobiza | akazubiza | ongezubiza | engezubiza | |||
Class 2 | bazobiza | abazobiza | bezobiza | abazubiza | abangezubiza | bengezubiza | |||
Class 3 | uzobiza | ozobiza | uzobiza | awuzubiza | ongezubiza | ungezubiza | |||
Class 4 | izobiza | ezobiza | izobiza | ayizubiza | engezubiza | ingezubiza | |||
Class 5 | lizobiza | elizobiza | lizobiza | alizubiza | elingezubiza | lingezubiza | |||
Class 6 | azobiza | azobiza | ezobiza | awazubiza | angezubiza | engezubiza | |||
Class 7 | sizobiza | esizobiza | sizobiza | asizubiza | esingezubiza | singezubiza | |||
Class 8 | zizobiza | ezizobiza | zizobiza | azizubiza | ezingezubiza | zingezubiza | |||
Class 9 | izobiza | ezobiza | izobiza | ayizubiza | engezubiza | ingezubiza | |||
Class 10 | zizobiza | ezizobiza | zizobiza | azizubiza | ezingezubiza | zingezubiza | |||
Class 11 | luzobiza | oluzobiza | luzobiza | aluzubiza | olungezubiza | lungezubiza | |||
Class 14 | buzobiza | obuzobiza | buzobiza | abuzubiza | obungezubiza | bungezubiza | |||
Class 15 | kuzobiza | okuzobiza | kuzobiza | akuzubiza | okungezubiza | kungezubiza | |||
Class 17 | kuzobiza | okuzobiza | kuzobiza | akuzubiza | okungezubiza | kungezubiza | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyobiza | engiyobiza | ngiyobiza | angiyubiza | engingeyubiza | ngingeyubiza | |||
2nd singular | uyobiza | oyobiza | uyobiza | awuyubiza | ongeyubiza | ungeyubiza | |||
1st plural | siyobiza | esiyobiza | siyobiza | asiyubiza | esingeyubiza | singeyubiza | |||
2nd plural | niyobiza | eniyobiza | niyobiza | aniyubiza | eningeyubiza | ningeyubiza | |||
Class 1 | uyobiza | oyobiza | eyobiza | akayubiza | ongeyubiza | engeyubiza | |||
Class 2 | bayobiza | abayobiza | beyobiza | abayubiza | abangeyubiza | bengeyubiza | |||
Class 3 | uyobiza | oyobiza | uyobiza | awuyubiza | ongeyubiza | ungeyubiza | |||
Class 4 | iyobiza | eyobiza | iyobiza | ayiyubiza | engeyubiza | ingeyubiza | |||
Class 5 | liyobiza | eliyobiza | liyobiza | aliyubiza | elingeyubiza | lingeyubiza | |||
Class 6 | ayobiza | ayobiza | eyobiza | awayubiza | angeyubiza | engeyubiza | |||
Class 7 | siyobiza | esiyobiza | siyobiza | asiyubiza | esingeyubiza | singeyubiza | |||
Class 8 | ziyobiza | eziyobiza | ziyobiza | aziyubiza | ezingeyubiza | zingeyubiza | |||
Class 9 | iyobiza | eyobiza | iyobiza | ayiyubiza | engeyubiza | ingeyubiza | |||
Class 10 | ziyobiza | eziyobiza | ziyobiza | aziyubiza | ezingeyubiza | zingeyubiza | |||
Class 11 | luyobiza | oluyobiza | luyobiza | aluyubiza | olungeyubiza | lungeyubiza | |||
Class 14 | buyobiza | obuyobiza | buyobiza | abuyubiza | obungeyubiza | bungeyubiza | |||
Class 15 | kuyobiza | okuyobiza | kuyobiza | akuyubiza | okungeyubiza | kungeyubiza | |||
Class 17 | kuyobiza | okuyobiza | kuyobiza | akuyubiza | okungeyubiza | kungeyubiza | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngibize | ngingabizi | |||||||
2nd singular | ubize | ungabizi | |||||||
1st plural | sibize | singabizi | |||||||
2nd plural | nibize | ningabizi | |||||||
Class 1 | abize | angabizi | |||||||
Class 2 | babize | bangabizi | |||||||
Class 3 | ubize | ungabizi | |||||||
Class 4 | ibize | ingabizi | |||||||
Class 5 | libize | lingabizi | |||||||
Class 6 | abize | angabizi | |||||||
Class 7 | sibize | singabizi | |||||||
Class 8 | zibize | zingabizi | |||||||
Class 9 | ibize | ingabizi | |||||||
Class 10 | zibize | zingabizi | |||||||
Class 11 | lubize | lungabizi | |||||||
Class 14 | bubize | bungabizi | |||||||
Class 15 | kubize | kungabizi | |||||||
Class 17 | kubize | kungabizi | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngabiza | ngangabiza, angabiza, angangabiza | |||||||
2nd singular | wabiza | wangabiza, awabiza, awangabiza | |||||||
1st plural | sabiza | sangabiza, asabiza, asangabiza | |||||||
2nd plural | nabiza | nangabiza, anabiza, anangabiza | |||||||
Class 1 | wabiza | wangabiza, akabiza, akangabiza | |||||||
Class 2 | babiza | bangabiza, ababiza, abangabiza | |||||||
Class 3 | wabiza | wangabiza, awabiza, awangabiza | |||||||
Class 4 | yabiza | yangabiza, ayabiza, ayangabiza | |||||||
Class 5 | labiza | langabiza, alabiza, alangabiza | |||||||
Class 6 | abiza | angabiza, awabiza, awangabiza | |||||||
Class 7 | sabiza | sangabiza, asabiza, asangabiza | |||||||
Class 8 | zabiza | zangabiza, azabiza, azangabiza | |||||||
Class 9 | yabiza | yangabiza, ayabiza, ayangabiza | |||||||
Class 10 | zabiza | zangabiza, azabiza, azangabiza | |||||||
Class 11 | lwabiza | lwangabiza, alwabiza, alwangabiza | |||||||
Class 14 | babiza | bangabiza, ababiza, abangabiza | |||||||
Class 15 | kwabiza | kwangabiza, akwabiza, akwangabiza | |||||||
Class 17 | kwabiza | kwangabiza, akwabiza, akwangabiza |
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “ɓiza”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “ɓiza (3.9)”
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