bonyodalom
Hungarian
Etymology
From the bony- stem of the verb bonyolít (“to complicate”) + -odalom (noun-forming suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈboɲodɒlom]
- Hyphenation: bo‧nyo‧da‧lom
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | bonyodalom | bonyodalmak |
| accusative | bonyodalmat | bonyodalmakat |
| dative | bonyodalomnak | bonyodalmaknak |
| instrumental | bonyodalommal | bonyodalmakkal |
| causal-final | bonyodalomért | bonyodalmakért |
| translative | bonyodalommá | bonyodalmakká |
| terminative | bonyodalomig | bonyodalmakig |
| essive-formal | bonyodalomként | bonyodalmakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | bonyodalomban | bonyodalmakban |
| superessive | bonyodalmon | bonyodalmakon |
| adessive | bonyodalomnál | bonyodalmaknál |
| illative | bonyodalomba | bonyodalmakba |
| sublative | bonyodalomra | bonyodalmakra |
| allative | bonyodalomhoz | bonyodalmakhoz |
| elative | bonyodalomból | bonyodalmakból |
| delative | bonyodalomról | bonyodalmakról |
| ablative | bonyodalomtól | bonyodalmaktól |
| Possessive forms of bonyodalom | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | bonyodalmam | bonyodalmaim |
| 2nd person sing. | bonyodalmad | bonyodalmaid |
| 3rd person sing. | bonyodalma | bonyodalmai |
| 1st person plural | bonyodalmunk | bonyodalmaink |
| 2nd person plural | bonyodalmatok | bonyodalmaitok |
| 3rd person plural | bonyodalmuk | bonyodalmaik |
References
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
- Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (’Explanatory Dictionary Plus’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN
Further reading
- bonyodalom in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.
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