cómaro
Galician
Alternative forms
- cómbaro
Etymology
Attested in local Latin documents at least since 910. Its etymology is debated; most probably it derives from substrate.[1] If related to Old Irish comar (“co-ploughing”),[2] then probably from Proto-Celtic *kom (“with, co-”) + Proto-Celtic *aro-, the latter from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to ploug”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkoma̝ɾo̝/
Noun
cómaro m (plural cómaros)
- strip of land in between two contiguous farm plots
- 1271, José-Luis Novo Cazón (ed.), El priorato santiaguista de Vilar de Donas en la Edad Media (1194-1500). A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 249:
- deuemos esta herdade de suso a de finar fielmente quanta e qual en paz e por quaes terminos e por quaes comaros e por quaes marcos
- we must faithfully and peaceably end [delimit?] the aforementioned property, by its limits, and by its cómaros, and by its landmarks
- deuemos esta herdade de suso a de finar fielmente quanta e qual en paz e por quaes terminos e por quaes comaros e por quaes marcos
- Synonym: arró
- 1271, José-Luis Novo Cazón (ed.), El priorato santiaguista de Vilar de Donas en la Edad Media (1194-1500). A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 249:
- strip of land around a farm plot usually left fallow
- Synonym: arró
- hedge (ridge in between two contiguous plots of land)
- Synonym: arró
Derived terms
- comareiro
References
- “comaro” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
- “comaro” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “comaro” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “cómaro” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “cómaro” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José A. (1991–1997). Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico. Madrid: Gredos, s.v. marcar.
- eDIL s.v. comar <dil.ie/10733>
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