cach

See also: Cach, cac'h, càch, cách, and cạch

Old Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Shortened from cách (everyone, everything), from Proto-Celtic *kʷākʷos; cognate with Middle Welsh pawb (modern Welsh pob).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kax/

Determiner

cach

  1. each, every
    • c. 845, St. Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 190b4
      At·robair cach cenél
      Every gender can say it.

Inflection

Mostly invariable, but the following forms are also rarely attested:

  • cacha, cecha (genitive singular feminine; plural of all cases and genders)
  • caich (genitive singular neuter)

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
cach chach cach
pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading


Welsh

Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *kax, from Proto-Celtic *kakkos, *kakkā, from a very widespread child-language word for feces.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kaːχ/

Noun

cach m (uncountable)

  1. shit

Derived terms

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
cach gach nghach chach
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950-), cach”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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