cach
Old Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Shortened from cách (“everyone, everything”), from Proto-Celtic *kʷākʷos; cognate with Middle Welsh pawb (modern Welsh pob).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kax/
Determiner
cach
Inflection
Mostly invariable, but the following forms are also rarely attested:
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
cach | chach | cach pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Rudolf Thurneysen (1940, reprinted 2003)D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, § 490, page 310
- C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “cach, cech”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN
Welsh
Etymology
From Proto-Brythonic *kax, from Proto-Celtic *kakkos, *kakkā, from a very widespread child-language word for feces.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaːχ/
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
cach | gach | nghach | chach |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950-), “cach”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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