calotte
English
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɒt
Noun
calotte (plural calottes)
- A skullcap worn by Roman Catholic priests.
- Synonym: zucchetto
- (archaic) The vertical central area of the crown of a bird's head.
- (architecture) A round cavity or depression, in the form of a cup or cap, lathed and plastered; used to diminish the rise or elevation of a moderate chapel, alcove, etc. which would otherwise be too high for other pieces of the apartment.
- (anatomy) The upper (superior) or lower (inferior) half of the globe of the eye.
French
Etymology
From Old Occitan calotta, calota, either an extension of French cale (“a kind of bonnet”), or from Arabic كَلُّوتَة (kallūta, “a headdress consisting of a small cap with a giant turban, or only the small cap”). See also French calot and Latin calautica, kinds of caps.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
calotte f (plural calottes)
Derived terms
- calotté
- calotte glaciaire
- calottin
- décalotter
Descendants
Further reading
- “calotte” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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