cangier
Old French
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of cangier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | cangier | avoir cangié | |||||
| gerund | en canjant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | canjant | ||||||
| past participle | cangié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | cange | canges | cange | canjons | cangiez | cangent |
| imperfect | canjoie, cangeie, canjoe, cangieve | canjoies, cangeies, canjoes, cangieves | canjoit, cangeit, canjot, cangieve | cangiiens, cangiens | cangiiez, cangiez | canjoient, cangeient, canjoent, cangievent | |
| preterite | canjai | canjas | canja | canjames | canjastes | cangierent | |
| future | cangerai | cangeras | cangera | cangerons | cangeroiz, cangereiz, cangerez | cangeront | |
| conditional | cangeroie, cangereie | cangeroies, cangereies | cangeroit, cangereit | cangeriiens, cangeriens | cangeriiez, cangeriez | cangeroient, cangereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | cange | canges | cange | canjons | cangiez | cangent |
| imperfect | canjasse | canjasses | canjast | cangissons, cangissiens | cangissoiz, cangissez, cangissiez | canjassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | cange | — | canjons | cangiez | — | ||
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