capistro
Latin
Verb
capistrō (present infinitive capistrāre, perfect active capistrāvī, supine capistrātum); first conjugation
Inflection
| Conjugation of capistro (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | capistrō | capistrās | capistrat | capistrāmus | capistrātis | capistrant |
| imperfect | capistrābam | capistrābās | capistrābat | capistrābāmus | capistrābātis | capistrābant | |
| future | capistrābō | capistrābis | capistrābit | capistrābimus | capistrābitis | capistrābunt | |
| perfect | capistrāvī | capistrāvistī | capistrāvit | capistrāvimus | capistrāvistis | capistrāvērunt, capistrāvēre | |
| pluperfect | capistrāveram | capistrāverās | capistrāverat | capistrāverāmus | capistrāverātis | capistrāverant | |
| future perfect | capistrāverō | capistrāveris | capistrāverit | capistrāverimus | capistrāveritis | capistrāverint | |
| passive | present | capistror | capistrāris, capistrāre | capistrātur | capistrāmur | capistrāminī | capistrantur |
| imperfect | capistrābar | capistrābāris, capistrābāre | capistrābātur | capistrābāmur | capistrābāminī | capistrābantur | |
| future | capistrābor | capistrāberis, capistrābere | capistrābitur | capistrābimur | capistrābiminī | capistrābuntur | |
| perfect | capistrātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | capistrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | capistrātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | capistrem | capistrēs | capistret | capistrēmus | capistrētis | capistrent |
| imperfect | capistrārem | capistrārēs | capistrāret | capistrārēmus | capistrārētis | capistrārent | |
| perfect | capistrāverim | capistrāverīs | capistrāverit | capistrāverimus | capistrāveritis | capistrāverint | |
| pluperfect | capistrāvissem | capistrāvissēs | capistrāvisset | capistrāvissēmus | capistrāvissētis | capistrāvissent | |
| passive | present | capistrer | capistrēris, capistrēre | capistrētur | capistrēmur | capistrēminī | capistrentur |
| imperfect | capistrārer | capistrārēris, capistrārēre | capistrārētur | capistrārēmur | capistrārēminī | capistrārentur | |
| perfect | capistrātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | capistrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | capistrā | — | — | capistrāte | — |
| future | — | capistrātō | capistrātō | — | capistrātōte | capistrantō | |
| passive | present | — | capistrāre | — | — | capistrāminī | — |
| future | — | capistrātor | capistrātor | — | — | capistrantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | capistrāre | capistrāvisse | capistrātūrus esse | capistrārī | capistrātus esse | capistrātum īrī | |
| participles | capistrāns | — | capistrātūrus | — | capistrātus | capistrandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| capistrāre | capistrandī | capistrandō | capistrandum | capistrātum | capistrātū | ||
Descendants
- Romanian: căpăstra (archaic)
- Spanish: cabestrar
possibly from a Vulgar Latin form *incapistrō:
- Catalan: encabestrar
- French: enchevêtrer
- Italian: incapestrare
- Occitan: encabestrar
- Portuguese: encabrestar
- Romanian: încăpăstra
- Sardinian: incrabistare
- Spanish: encabestrar
References
- capistro in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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