carger
Old French
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of carger (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | carger | avoir cargé | |||||
gerund | en carjant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | carjant | ||||||
past participle | cargé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | carge | carges | carge | carjons | cargez | cargent |
imperfect | carjoie, cargeie, carjoe, cargeve | carjoies, cargeies, carjoes, cargeves | carjoit, cargeit, carjot, cargeve | cargiiens, cargiens | cargiiez, cargiez | carjoient, cargeient, carjoent, cargevent | |
preterite | carjai | carjas | carja | carjames | carjastes | cargerent | |
future | cargerai | cargeras | cargera | cargerons | cargeroiz, cargereiz, cargerez | cargeront | |
conditional | cargeroie, cargereie | cargeroies, cargereies | cargeroit, cargereit | cargeriiens, cargeriens | cargeriiez, cargeriez | cargeroient, cargereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | carge | carges | carge | carjons | cargez | cargent |
imperfect | carjasse | carjasses | carjast | cargissons, cargissiens | cargissoiz, cargissez, cargissiez | carjassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | carge | — | carjons | cargez | — |
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