cark
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English carken, also charken (“to be anxious, worry; to load (sth.); to bear (crops)”), from Anglo-Norman charger, also chargere, chargier, chargir; charcher, charchier; carger, cargier, cargir; carker, carkere; karker; jarger (“to load; to burden; to harass, worry; to calculate, estimate (quantities); to charge, call to account; to charge, command; to instruct; to entrust, to allege, plead; to attach importance to”).[1] Compare Old French chargier (“to load”).[2]
Verb
cark (third-person singular simple present carks, present participle carking, simple past and past participle carked)
- (obsolete, intransitive) To be filled with worry, solicitude, or troubles.
- (obsolete, transitive, intransitive) To bring worry, vexation, or anxiety.
- 1831, Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible, Comment on 2 Timothy 2: 22:
- Carnal pleasures are the sins of youth: ambition and the love of power, the sins of middle age: covetousness and carking cares, the crimes of old age.
- 1902, William James, The Varieties of Religious Experience, Lecture 3:
- [W]e shall see how in morbid melancholy this sense of the unreality of things may become a carking pain, and even lead to suicide.
- 1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter I, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, OCLC 7780546; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., 55 Fifth Avenue, [1933], OCLC 2666860, page 0056:
- Thanks to that penny he had just spent so recklessly [on a newspaper] he would pass a happy hour, taken, for once, out of his anxious, despondent, miserable self. It irritated him shrewdly to know that these moments of respite from carking care would not be shared with his poor wife, with careworn, troubled Ellen.
- 1831, Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible, Comment on 2 Timothy 2: 22:
- (intransitive) To labor anxiously.
- 1849, Charles Kingsley,"Alton Locke's Song":
- Why for sluggards cark and moil?
- 1849, Charles Kingsley,"Alton Locke's Song":
Noun
cark (plural carks)
- (obsolete) A noxious or corroding worry.
- Spenser
- His heavy head, devoid of careful cark.
- Motherwell
- Fling cark and care aside.
- R. D. Blackmore
- Freedom from the cares of money and the cark of fashion.
- Spenser
- (obsolete) The state of being filled with worry.
Etymology 2
From caulk.
Verb
cark (third-person singular simple present carks, present participle carking, simple past and past participle carked)
- Eye dialect spelling of caulk.
References
- Anglo-Norman Dictionary charger¹
- Middle English Dictionary carken (v.)
- cark in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
Scots
Pronunciation
- (Southern Scots) IPA(key): /ˈkɑrk/
Verb
cark (third-person singular present carks, present participle carkin, past carkt, past participle carkt)
- (archaic) To worry or be anxious.