castel
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From late Old English castel, castell, borrowed from Latin castellum, diminutive of castrum. Reinforced by Anglo-Norman/Old Northern French castel, itself also from castellum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkastəl/
Old French
Noun
castel m (oblique plural casteaus or casteax or castiaus or castiax or castels, nominative singular casteaus or casteax or castiaus or castiax or castels, nominative plural castel)
- (Anglo-Norman, Old Northern French) Alternative form of chastel
- Circa 1050 (Oxford Manuscript), Turoldus, The Song of Roland, Raoul Mortier transcription
- N'i ad castel ki devant lui remaigne
- There was not a castle that remained before him
- N'i ad castel ki devant lui remaigne
- Circa 1050 (Oxford Manuscript), Turoldus, The Song of Roland, Raoul Mortier transcription
Old Occitan
Etymology
From Latin castellum, diminutive of castrum. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French chastel.
Noun
castel m (oblique plural castels, nominative singular castels, nominative plural castel)
- castle (large fortified medieval building)
References
- von Wartburg, Walther (1928-2002), “castellum”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 20, page 468
Romanian
Declension
declension of castel
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) castel | castelul | (niște) castele | castelele |
genitive/dative | (unui) castel | castelului | (unor) castele | castelelor |
vocative | castelule | castelelor |
Synonyms
- coștei (Transylvania, archaic)
See also
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