catechize
English
Alternative forms
- (UK) catechise
Etymology
From Latin catechizare, from Ancient Greek κατηχίζειν (katēkhízein), from κατηχέω (katēkhéō, “to teach (orally)”), from κατά (katá, “down”) + ἠχέω (ēkhéō, “to sound, to resound”).
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈkætɪkaɪz/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkatɪkaɪz/
Audio (US) (file) - Hyphenation US: cat‧e‧chize, UK: cat‧ech‧ize
Verb
catechize (third-person singular simple present catechizes, present participle catechizing, simple past and past participle catechized)
- To give oral instruction, especially of religion; now specifically by the formal question-and-answer method; in the Church of England, to teach the catechism as preparation for confirmation.
- To question at length.
- 1888, Henry James, The Modern Warning:
- She promised herself to ascertain thoroughly, after they should be comfortably settled in the ship, the animus with which the book was to be written. She was a very good sailor and she liked to talk at sea; there her husband would not be able to escape from her, and she foresaw the manner in which she should catechise him.
- 1910, Saki, ‘The Soul of Laploshka’, Reginald in Russia:
- Putting a strong American inflection into the French which I usually talked with an unmistakeable British accent, I catechized the Baron as to the date of the church's building, its dimensions, and other details which an American tourist would be certain to want to know.
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Translations
to question at length
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