cernir

Spanish

Etymology

From a change of conjugation of cerner.

Pronunciation
  • (Castilian) IPA(key): /θerˈniɾ/
  • (Latin America) IPA(key): /serˈniɾ/

Verb

cernir (first-person singular present cierno, first-person singular preterite cerní, past participle cernido)

  1. to sift

Conjugation
        Conjugation of cernir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive cernir
    gerund cerniendo
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular cernido cernida
    plural cernidos cernidas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present cierno ciernestú
    cernísvos    		 cierne cernimos cernís ciernen
    imperfect cernía cernías cernía cerníamos cerníais cernían
    preterite cerní cerniste cernió cernimos cernisteis cernieron
    future cerniré cernirás cernirá cerniremos cerniréis cernirán
    conditional cerniría cernirías cerniría cerniríamos cerniríais cernirían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present cierna ciernas cierna cernamos cernáis ciernan
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 cerniera cernieras cerniera cerniéramos cernierais cernieran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 cerniese cernieses cerniese cerniésemos cernieseis cerniesen
    future1 cerniere cernieres cerniere cerniéremos cerniereis cernieren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative ciernetú
    cernívos    		 cierna cernamos cernid ciernan
    negative no ciernas no cierna no cernamos no cernáis no ciernan
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    Other verbs with this conjugation:
    ► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ir_(conjugation_e-ie)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ir (conjugation e-ie)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ir (conjugation e-ie)</a>
          Selected combined forms of cerniredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive cernir
      dative cernirme cernirte cernirle, cernirse cernirnos cerniros cernirles, cernirse
      accusative cernirme cernirte cernirlo, cernirla, cernirse cernirnos cerniros cernirlos, cernirlas, cernirse
      with gerund cerniendo
      dative cerniéndome cerniéndote cerniéndole, cerniéndose cerniéndonos cerniéndoos cerniéndoles, cerniéndose
      accusative cerniéndome cerniéndote cerniéndolo, cerniéndola, cerniéndose cerniéndonos cerniéndoos cerniéndolos, cerniéndolas, cerniéndose
      with informal second-person singular imperative cierne
      dative ciérneme ciérnete ciérnele ciérnenos not used ciérneles
      accusative ciérneme ciérnete ciérnelo, ciérnela ciérnenos not used ciérnelos, ciérnelas
      with formal second-person singular imperative cierna
      dative ciérname not used ciérnale, ciérnase ciérnanos not used ciérnales
      accusative ciérname not used ciérnalo, ciérnala, ciérnase ciérnanos not used ciérnalos, ciérnalas
      with first-person plural imperative cernamos
      dative not used cernámoste cernámosle cernámonos cernámoos cernámosles
      accusative not used cernámoste cernámoslo, cernámosla cernámonos cernámoos cernámoslos, cernámoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative cernid
      dative cernidme not used cernidle cernidnos cerníos cernidles
      accusative cernidme not used cernidlo, cernidla cernidnos cerníos cernidlos, cernidlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative ciernan
      dative ciérnanme not used ciérnanle ciérnannos not used ciérnanles, ciérnanse
      accusative ciérnanme not used ciérnanlo, ciérnanla ciérnannos not used ciérnanlos, ciérnanlas, ciérnanse

      Synonyms

      Derived terms
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