certa
Catalan
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡serta/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: cer‧ta
- Rhymes: -erta
Adjective
certa (accusative singular certan, plural certaj, accusative plural certajn)
- certain, sure
- 1910, L. L. Zamenhof, speech at the sixth World Congress of Esperanto in Washington, D.C.:
- Mi estas certa, ke kiam ni ilin revidos, ni ne plu rekonos ilin.
- I am sure that when we see them again, we will no longer recognize them.
- Mi estas certa, ke kiam ni ilin revidos, ni ne plu rekonos ilin.
- Antonym: necerta
- 1910, L. L. Zamenhof, speech at the sixth World Congress of Esperanto in Washington, D.C.:
- certain, some, determinate
- 1907, L. L. Zamenhof (tr.), La revizoro, Paris: Esperantista Centra Librejo, translation of Ревизор by Nikolaj Vasiljeviĉ Gogol, Acto unua:
- Nu, en certaj okazoj multe da saĝo estas pli malbona, ol se oni ĝin tute ne havus.
- Now, in certain cases a lot of wisdom is worse than if you had none at all.
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Ido
Etymology
From Esperanto certa, from English certain, French certain, Italian certo, Spanish cierto.
Antonyms
- necerta (“uncertain, unsettle, not determined, dubious, precarious, unsteady”)
Ladin
Latin
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkʲer͈ta/
Adjective
certa
- inflection of cert:
- nominative plural feminine and neuter
- vocative and accusative plural all genders
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
certa | cherta | certa pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈsɛɾ.tɐ/
Romanian
Conjugation
conjugation of certa (first conjugation, no infix)
infinitive | a certa | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | certând | ||||||
past participle | certat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | cert | cerți | ceartă | certăm | certați | ceartă | |
imperfect | certam | certai | certa | certam | certați | certau | |
simple perfect | certai | certași | certă | certarăm | certarăți | certară | |
pluperfect | certasem | certaseși | certase | certaserăm | certaserăți | certaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să cert | să cerți | să certe | să certăm | să certați | să certe | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | ceartă | certați | |||||
negative | nu certa | nu certați |
Derived terms
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