chaïr
See also: chair
Old French
Usage notes
- Diaereses are used by some, but not all scholars, to show that two or more vowels do not constitute a diphthong or triphthong. See Appendix:Old French spellings for more information.
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has a stressed present stem chié distinct from the unstressed stem che, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of chaïr (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | chaïr | avoir cheï, chaï, cheü, chaü, cheoit, chaoit | |||||
gerund | en cheant, chaant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | cheant, chaant | ||||||
past participle | cheï, chaï, cheü, chaü, cheoit, chaoit | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | chié | chiez | chiet | cheons, chaons | cheez, chaez | chiéent |
imperfect | cheoie, cheeie, chaoie, chaeie | cheoies, cheeies, chaoies, chaeies | cheoit, cheeit, chaoit, chaeit | cheïiens, cheïens, chaïiens, chaïens | cheïiez, cheïez, chaïiez, chaïez | cheoient, cheeient, chaoient, chaeient | |
preterite | cheï, chaï, chui | cheïs, chaïs, cheüs | cheï, chaï, chut | cheïmes, chaïmes, cheümes | cheïstes, chaïstes, cheüstes | cheïrent, chaïrent, churent | |
future | cherrai, charrai | cherras, charras | cherra, charra | cherrons, charrons | cherroiz, cherreiz, cherrez, charroiz, charreiz, charrez | cherront, charront | |
conditional | cherroie, cherreie, charroie, charreie | cherroies, cherreies, charroies, charreies | cherroit, cherreit, charroit, charreit | cherriiens, cherriens, charriiens, charriens | cherriiez, cherriez, charriiez, charriez | cherroient, cherreient, charroient, charreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | chiée | chiées | chiée | cheons, chaons | cheez, chaez | chiéent |
imperfect | cheïsse, chaïsse, cheüsse | cheïsses, chaïsses, cheüsses | cheïst, chaïst, cheüst | cheïssons, cheïssiens, chaïssons, chaïssiens, cheüssons, cheüssiens | cheïssoiz, cheïssez, cheïssiez, chaïssoiz, chaïssez, chaïssiez, cheüssoiz, cheüssez, cheüssiez | cheïssent, chaïssent, cheüssent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | chié | — | cheons, chaons | cheez, chaez | — |
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