chlamys
See also: Chlamys
English
WOTD – 31 May 2011
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek χλᾰμῠ́ς (khlamús).
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈklæmɪs/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈklamɪs/
Noun
chlamys (plural chlamyses or chlamydes)
- (historical) A short cloak caught up on the shoulder, worn by hunters, soldiers, and horsemen in Ancient Greece.
- 1844, Walter Savage Landor, ‘Æsop and Rhosope’, Imaginary Conversations:
- He unfolded the chlamys, stretched it out with both hands before me, and then cast it over my shoulders.
- 1977, Mary Carol Sturgeon, Sculpture: the Reliefs from the Theater, p. 38:
- A male god stands in three-quarter view to right, wearing a chlamys fastened at his right shoulder with a round clasp.
- 1844, Walter Savage Landor, ‘Æsop and Rhosope’, Imaginary Conversations:
Translations
Latin
Etymology
From the Ancient Greek χλᾰμῠ́ς (khlamús).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkʰla.mys/, [ˈkʰɫa.mʏs]
Noun
chlamys f (genitive chlamydos or chlamydis); third declension
- chlamys (a broad, woollen upper garment worn in Greece, sometimes purple, and inwrought with gold, worn especially by distinguished military characters, a Grecian military cloak, a state mantle; hence also, the cloak of Pallas; and sometimes also worn by persons not engaged in war, by, e.g., Mercury, Dido, Agrippina, children, actors, the chorus in tragedy, etc.)
Declension
Third declension, Greek type.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | chlamys | chlamydes |
Genitive | chlamydos | chlamydum |
Dative | chlamydi | chlamydibus |
Accusative | chlamyda | chlamydas |
Ablative | chlamyde | chlamydibus |
Vocative | chlamy | chlamydes |
Third declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | chlamys | chlamydēs |
Genitive | chlamydis | chlamydum |
Dative | chlamydī | chlamydibus |
Accusative | chlamydem | chlamydēs |
Ablative | chlamyde | chlamydibus |
Vocative | chlamys | chlamydēs |
Synonyms
- (chlamys: military cloak): palūdāmentum (the Roman approximate equivalent)
References
- chlămys in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- chlamys in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- chlamys in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- chlămy̆s in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette, page 301/2
- chlamys in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- chlamys in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- “chlamys” on page 310/3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
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