circumambulo

Latin

Etymology

From circum- (“about, around”) +‎ ambulō (“walk; traverse”).

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /kir.kuˈmam.bu.loː/, [kɪr.kʊˈmam.bʊ.ɫoː]

Verb

circumambulō (present infinitive circumambulāre, perfect active circumambulāvī, supine circumambulātum); first conjugation

  1. (transitive) I walk around or over.

Inflection
   Conjugation of circumambulo (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present circumambulō circumambulās circumambulat circumambulāmus circumambulātis circumambulant
imperfect circumambulābam circumambulābās circumambulābat circumambulābāmus circumambulābātis circumambulābant
future circumambulābō circumambulābis circumambulābit circumambulābimus circumambulābitis circumambulābunt
perfect circumambulāvī circumambulāvistī circumambulāvit circumambulāvimus circumambulāvistis circumambulāvērunt, circumambulāvēre
pluperfect circumambulāveram circumambulāverās circumambulāverat circumambulāverāmus circumambulāverātis circumambulāverant
future perfect circumambulāverō circumambulāveris circumambulāverit circumambulāverimus circumambulāveritis circumambulāverint
passive present circumambulor circumambulāris, circumambulāre circumambulātur circumambulāmur circumambulāminī circumambulantur
imperfect circumambulābar circumambulābāris, circumambulābāre circumambulābātur circumambulābāmur circumambulābāminī circumambulābantur
future circumambulābor circumambulāberis, circumambulābere circumambulābitur circumambulābimur circumambulābiminī circumambulābuntur
perfect circumambulātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect circumambulātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect circumambulātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present circumambulem circumambulēs circumambulet circumambulēmus circumambulētis circumambulent
imperfect circumambulārem circumambulārēs circumambulāret circumambulārēmus circumambulārētis circumambulārent
perfect circumambulāverim circumambulāverīs circumambulāverit circumambulāverimus circumambulāveritis circumambulāverint
pluperfect circumambulāvissem circumambulāvissēs circumambulāvisset circumambulāvissēmus circumambulāvissētis circumambulāvissent
passive present circumambuler circumambulēris, circumambulēre circumambulētur circumambulēmur circumambulēminī circumambulentur
imperfect circumambulārer circumambulārēris, circumambulārēre circumambulārētur circumambulārēmur circumambulārēminī circumambulārentur
perfect circumambulātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect circumambulātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — circumambulā — — circumambulāte —
future — circumambulātō circumambulātō — circumambulātōte circumambulantō
passive present — circumambulāre — — circumambulāminī —
future — circumambulātor circumambulātor — — circumambulantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives circumambulāre circumambulāvisse circumambulātūrus esse circumambulārī circumambulātus esse circumambulātum īrī
participles circumambulāns — circumambulātūrus — circumambulātus circumambulandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
circumambulāre circumambulandī circumambulandō circumambulandum circumambulātum circumambulātū

Descendants

References
  • circumambulo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • circumambulo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • circumambulo in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
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