circumcludo

Latin

Etymology

From circum- (“circum-”) +‎ clūdō (“I close”).

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /kir.kunˈkluː.doː/, [kɪr.kʊŋˈkɫuː.doː]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /t͡ʃir.kunˈklu.do/, [t͡ʃir.kuŋˈkluː.do]

Verb

circumclūdō (present infinitive circumclūdere, perfect active circumclūsī, supine circumclūsum); third conjugation

  1. I surround or encircle
  2. I hedge or shut in
Inflection
   Conjugation of circumcludo (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present circumclūdō circumclūdis circumclūdit circumclūdimus circumclūditis circumclūdunt
imperfect circumclūdēbam circumclūdēbās circumclūdēbat circumclūdēbāmus circumclūdēbātis circumclūdēbant
future circumclūdam circumclūdēs circumclūdet circumclūdēmus circumclūdētis circumclūdent
perfect circumclūsī circumclūsistī circumclūsit circumclūsimus circumclūsistis circumclūsērunt, circumclūsēre
pluperfect circumclūseram circumclūserās circumclūserat circumclūserāmus circumclūserātis circumclūserant
future perfect circumclūserō circumclūseris circumclūserit circumclūserimus circumclūseritis circumclūserint
passive present circumclūdor circumclūderis, circumclūdere circumclūditur circumclūdimur circumclūdiminī circumclūduntur
imperfect circumclūdēbar circumclūdēbāris, circumclūdēbāre circumclūdēbātur circumclūdēbāmur circumclūdēbāminī circumclūdēbantur
future circumclūdar circumclūdēris, circumclūdēre circumclūdētur circumclūdēmur circumclūdēminī circumclūdentur
perfect circumclūsus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect circumclūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect circumclūsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present circumclūdam circumclūdās circumclūdat circumclūdāmus circumclūdātis circumclūdant
imperfect circumclūderem circumclūderēs circumclūderet circumclūderēmus circumclūderētis circumclūderent
perfect circumclūserim circumclūserīs circumclūserit circumclūserimus circumclūseritis circumclūserint
pluperfect circumclūsissem circumclūsissēs circumclūsisset circumclūsissēmus circumclūsissētis circumclūsissent
passive present circumclūdar circumclūdāris, circumclūdāre circumclūdātur circumclūdāmur circumclūdāminī circumclūdantur
imperfect circumclūderer circumclūderēris, circumclūderēre circumclūderētur circumclūderēmur circumclūderēminī circumclūderentur
perfect circumclūsus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect circumclūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — circumclūde — — circumclūdite —
future — circumclūditō circumclūditō — circumclūditōte circumclūduntō
passive present — circumclūdere — — circumclūdiminī —
future — circumclūditor circumclūditor — — circumclūduntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives circumclūdere circumclūsisse circumclūsūrus esse circumclūdī circumclūsus esse circumclūsum īrī
participles circumclūdēns — circumclūsūrus — circumclūsus circumclūdendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
circumclūdere circumclūdendī circumclūdendō circumclūdendum circumclūsum circumclūsū

References
  • circumcludo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • circumcludo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • circumcludo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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