circumsto

Latin

Etymology

From circum- +‎ stō.

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /kirˈkum.stoː/, [kɪrˈkũː.stoː]

Verb

circumstō (present infinitive circumstāre, perfect active circumstetī, supine circumstātum); first conjugation

  1. I stand around, or in a circle
  2. I surround or encircle

Inflection
   Conjugation of circumsto (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present circumstō circumstās circumstat circumstāmus circumstātis circumstant
imperfect circumstābam circumstābās circumstābat circumstābāmus circumstābātis circumstābant
future circumstābō circumstābis circumstābit circumstābimus circumstābitis circumstābunt
perfect circumstetī circumstetistī circumstetit circumstetimus circumstetistis circumstetērunt, circumstetēre
pluperfect circumsteteram circumsteterās circumsteterat circumsteterāmus circumsteterātis circumsteterant
future perfect circumsteterō circumsteteris circumsteterit circumsteterimus circumsteteritis circumsteterint
passive present circumstor circumstāris, circumstāre circumstātur circumstāmur circumstāminī circumstantur
imperfect circumstābar circumstābāris, circumstābāre circumstābātur circumstābāmur circumstābāminī circumstābantur
future circumstābor circumstāberis, circumstābere circumstābitur circumstābimur circumstābiminī circumstābuntur
perfect circumstātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect circumstātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect circumstātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present circumstem circumstēs circumstet circumstēmus circumstētis circumstent
imperfect circumstārem circumstārēs circumstāret circumstārēmus circumstārētis circumstārent
perfect circumsteterim circumsteterīs circumsteterit circumsteterimus circumsteteritis circumsteterint
pluperfect circumstetissem circumstetissēs circumstetisset circumstetissēmus circumstetissētis circumstetissent
passive present circumster circumstēris, circumstēre circumstētur circumstēmur circumstēminī circumstentur
imperfect circumstārer circumstārēris, circumstārēre circumstārētur circumstārēmur circumstārēminī circumstārentur
perfect circumstātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect circumstātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — circumstā — — circumstāte —
future — circumstātō circumstātō — circumstātōte circumstantō
passive present — circumstāre — — circumstāminī —
future — circumstātor circumstātor — — circumstantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives circumstāre circumstetisse circumstātūrus esse circumstārī circumstātus esse circumstātum īrī
participles circumstāns — circumstātūrus — circumstātus circumstandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
circumstāre circumstandī circumstandō circumstandum circumstātum circumstātū

References
  • circumsto in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • circumsto in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • circumsto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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