cocktail
See also: Cocktail
English
Etymology
Unknown; many unproven stories exist. The word first appeared in 1806 (see citation below). The non-drink sense is by extension of the drink sense.
Pronunciation
Audio (AU) (file)
Noun
cocktail (plural cocktails)
- A mixed alcoholic beverage.
- They visited a pub noted for the wide range of cocktails they serve.
- 1806, 13 May 1806 edition of Balance and Columbian Repository, published by Hudson, New York, (first appearance in print):
- Cocktail is a stimulating liquor composed of spirits of any kind, sugar, water, and bitters — it is vulgarly called a bittered sling and is supposed to be an excellent electioneering potion, inasmuch as it renders the heart stout and bold, at the same time that it fuddles the head.
- A mixture of other substances.
- Scientists found a cocktail of pollutants in the river downstream from the chemical factory.
- a cocktail of illegal drugs
- A horse, not of pure breed, but having only one eighth or one sixteenth impure blood in its veins.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Darwin to this entry?)
- (Britain, slang, dated) A mean, half-hearted fellow; a coward.
- Thackeray
- It was in the second affair that poor little Barney showed he was a cocktail.
- Thackeray
- A species of rove beetle, so called from its habit of elevating the tail.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Terms derived from cocktail
- atomic cocktail
- ckt
- cocktail cabinet game
- cocktail dress
- cocktail flu
- cocktail frank
- cocktail frankfurt
- cocktail frankfurter
- cocktail lounge
- cocktail party
- cocktail sauce
- cocktail sav
- cocktail savaloy
- cocktail shaker
- cocktail stick
- cocktail table
- Molotov cocktail
Translations
alcoholic beverage
|
|
Adjective
cocktail (comparative more cocktail, superlative most cocktail)
- (obsolete) Ostentatiously lacking in manners.
- 1830, Sporting Magazine:
- It looks very cocktail to be seen riding through the streets of London in a scarlet coat ;
- 1840, The Sporting magazine:
- The Prince had nothing particular about him but a monstrous smart whip with a gold stag for a handle, which was pronounced a very cocktail looking instrument by the Leicestershire farmers, with whom His Serene Highness is no favorite
- 2008, Christine Kelly, Mrs Duberly's War: Journal and Letters from the Crimea, 1854-6, →ISBN:
- She always goes about with a brace of loaded revolvers in her belt!! Very cocktail and no occasion for it
-
Verb
cocktail (third-person singular simple present cocktails, present participle cocktailing, simple past and past participle cocktailed)
- (transitive) To adulterate (fuel, etc.) by mixing in other substances.
- (transitive) To treat (a person) to cocktails.
- He dined and cocktailed her at the most exclusive bars and restaurants.
See also
- swizzle
- See also Thesaurus:alcoholic beverage
References
- “Cocktail” in Michael Quinion, Ballyhoo, Buckaroo, and Spuds: Ingenious Tales of Words and Their Origins, Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books in association with Penguin Books, 2004, ISBN 978-1-58834-219-5.
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɔkteːl/
Audio (file)
Finnish
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: cock‧tail
- IPA(key): /ˈkoktɑi̯l/, [ˈko̞kt̪ɑi̯l]
- IPA(key): /ˈkoktei̯l/, [ˈko̞kt̪e̞i̯l]
Declension
Inflection of cocktail (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | cocktail | cocktailit | |
genitive | cocktailin | cocktailien | |
partitive | cocktailia | cocktaileja | |
illative | cocktailiin | cocktaileihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | cocktail | cocktailit | |
accusative | nom. | cocktail | cocktailit |
gen. | cocktailin | ||
genitive | cocktailin | cocktailien | |
partitive | cocktailia | cocktaileja | |
inessive | cocktailissa | cocktaileissa | |
elative | cocktailista | cocktaileista | |
illative | cocktailiin | cocktaileihin | |
adessive | cocktaililla | cocktaileilla | |
ablative | cocktaililta | cocktaileilta | |
allative | cocktailille | cocktaileille | |
essive | cocktailina | cocktaileina | |
translative | cocktailiksi | cocktaileiksi | |
instructive | — | cocktailein | |
abessive | cocktailitta | cocktaileitta | |
comitative | — | cocktaileineen |
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔk.tɛl/
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “cocktail” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Italian
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
cocktail m (definite singular cocktailen, indefinite plural cocktailer, definite plural cocktailene)
- a cocktail
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
cocktail m (definite singular cocktailen, indefinite plural cocktailar, definite plural cocktailane)
- a cocktail
Swedish
Declension
Declension of cocktail | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | cocktail | cocktailen | cocktailar | cocktailarna |
Genitive | cocktails | cocktailens | cocktailars | cocktailarnas |
Vietnamese
Alternative forms
- cốc tay
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [kok̚˧˦ taj˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [kok̚˦˧˥ taj˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [kok̚˦˥ taj˧˧]
- Phonetic: côốc tay
See also
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.