coepi
Latin
Etymology
From earlier *coēpī. The present stem coepio is a back-formation.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkoe̯.piː/
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃɛ.pi/, [ˈt͡ʃɛː.pi]
Usage notes
Defective verb, no present tense conjugations. For a full set of forms, incipiō is often used in its place.
Inflection
Conjugation of coepi (third conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | perfect | coepī | coepistī | coepit | coepimus | coepistis | coepērunt, coepēre |
pluperfect | coeperam | coeperās | coeperat | coeperāmus | coeperātis | coeperant | |
future perfect | coeperō | coeperis | coeperit | coeperimus | coeperitis | coeperint | |
passive | perfect | coeptus + present active indicative of sum | |||||
pluperfect | coeptus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | coeptus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | perfect | coeperim | coeperīs | coeperit | coeperīmus | coeperītis | coeperint |
pluperfect | coepissem | coepissēs | coepisset | coepissēmus | coepissētis | coepissent | |
passive | perfect | coeptus + present active subjunctive of sum | |||||
pluperfect | coeptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | — | coepisse | coeptūrus esse | — | coeptus esse | coeptum īrī | |
participles | — | — | coeptūrus | — | coeptus | coepiendus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
— | — | — | — | coeptum | coeptū |
Related terms
References
- coepi in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- he fell ill: aegrotare coepit
- a man's credit begins to go down: fides aliquem deficere coepit
- he fell ill: aegrotare coepit
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “apīscor”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 47
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