colostra
Latin
Alternative forms
- colustra
- colostrum
Etymology
Of uncertain origin[1]; proposed derivations include:
- From Proto-Indo-European *kwel-, common to Old English hwylca (“varix”), hwelian (“to suppurate”) and Lithuanian švelnùs (“soft, smooth”).
- From Proto-Indo-European *ḱewH- (“to swell”). Cognates include Latin cavus (“hollow”), Old Norse hvāll (“round hill”) and Armenian շեղջ (šełǰ, “heap, pile”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /koˈlos.tra/, [kɔˈɫɔs.tra]
Noun
colostra f (genitive colostrae); first declension
colostra n pl (genitive colostrōrum); second declension
Declension
First declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | colostra | colostrae |
Genitive | colostrae | colostrārum |
Dative | colostrae | colostrīs |
Accusative | colostram | colostrās |
Ablative | colostrā | colostrīs |
Vocative | colostra | colostrae |
Second declension.
Case | Plural |
---|---|
Nominative | colostra |
Genitive | colostrōrum |
Dative | colostrīs |
Accusative | colostra |
Ablative | colostrīs |
Vocative | colostra |
Descendants
- Old Occitan:
- Catalan: calostre
- Old Portuguese:
- Old Spanish:
- Spanish: calostro
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: caiostre
- → Albanian: qumësht
- → Albanian: kulloshtër
- → Czech: kolostrum
- → English: colostrum
- → French: colostrum
- → German: Kolostrum
- → Hungarian: kolosztrum
- → Italian: colostro
- → Occitan: colòstrum
- → Portuguese: colostro
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin:
References
- colostra in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- colostra in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938), “colostra”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 1, 3rd edition, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 247
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