commaculo

Latin

Etymology

From con- +‎ maculō.

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /komˈma.ku.loː/, [kɔmˈma.kʊ.ɫoː]

Verb

commaculō (present infinitive commaculāre, perfect active commaculāvī, supine commaculātum); first conjugation

  1. I stain, spot.
  2. I pollute, defile, soil.

Inflection
   Conjugation of commaculo (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present commaculō commaculās commaculat commaculāmus commaculātis commaculant
imperfect commaculābam commaculābās commaculābat commaculābāmus commaculābātis commaculābant
future commaculābō commaculābis commaculābit commaculābimus commaculābitis commaculābunt
perfect commaculāvī commaculāvistī, commaculāsti1 commaculāvit commaculāvimus commaculāvistis, commaculāstis1 commaculāvērunt, commaculāvēre
pluperfect commaculāveram commaculāverās commaculāverat commaculāverāmus commaculāverātis commaculāverant
future perfect commaculāverō commaculāveris commaculāverit commaculāverimus commaculāveritis commaculāverint
passive present commaculor commaculāris, commaculāre commaculātur commaculāmur commaculāminī commaculantur
imperfect commaculābar commaculābāris, commaculābāre commaculābātur commaculābāmur commaculābāminī commaculābantur
future commaculābor commaculāberis, commaculābere commaculābitur commaculābimur commaculābiminī commaculābuntur
perfect commaculātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect commaculātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect commaculātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present commaculem commaculēs commaculet commaculēmus commaculētis commaculent
imperfect commaculārem commaculārēs commaculāret commaculārēmus commaculārētis commaculārent
perfect commaculāverim commaculāverīs commaculāverit commaculāverimus commaculāveritis commaculāverint
pluperfect commaculāvissem, commaculāssem1 commaculāvissēs, commaculāsses1 commaculāvisset, commaculāsset1 commaculāvissēmus, commaculāssemus1 commaculāvissētis, commaculāssetis1 commaculāvissent, commaculāssent1
passive present commaculer commaculēris, commaculēre commaculētur commaculēmur commaculēminī commaculentur
imperfect commaculārer commaculārēris, commaculārēre commaculārētur commaculārēmur commaculārēminī commaculārentur
perfect commaculātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect commaculātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — commaculā — — commaculāte —
future — commaculātō commaculātō — commaculātōte commaculantō
passive present — commaculāre — — commaculāminī —
future — commaculātor commaculātor — — commaculantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives commaculāre commaculāvisse, commaculāsse1 commaculātūrus esse commaculārī commaculātus esse commaculātum īrī
participles commaculāns — commaculātūrus — commaculātus commaculandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
commaculāre commaculandī commaculandō commaculandum commaculātum commaculātū

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

References
  • commaculo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • commaculo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • commaculo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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