cosdre
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *cōsere, from Latin cōnsuere, present active infinitive of cōnsuō.
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has a stressed present stem keus distinct from the unstressed stem cos, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of cosdre (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | cosdre | avoir cosu | |||||
| gerund | en cosant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | cosant | ||||||
| past participle | cosu | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | keus | keus | keust | cosons | cosez | keusent |
| imperfect | cosoie, coseie | cosoies, coseies | cosoit, coseit | cosiiens, cosiens | cosiiez, cosiez | cosoient, coseient | |
| preterite | cosi | cosis | cosié | cosimes | cosistes | cosierent | |
| future | cosdrai | cosdras | cosdra | cosdrons | cosdroiz, cosdreiz, cosdrez | cosdront | |
| conditional | cosdroie, cosdreie | cosdroies, cosdreies | cosdroit, cosdreit | cosdriiens, cosdriens | cosdriiez, cosdriez | cosdroient, cosdreient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | keuse | keuses | keuse | cosons | cosez | keusent |
| imperfect | cosisse | cosisses | cosist | cosissons, cosissiens | cosissoiz, cosissez, cosissiez | cosissent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | keus | — | cosons | cosez | — | ||
Derived terms
- descosdre
- recosdre
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (cosdre, supplement)
- “Appendix E: Irregular Verbs” in E. Einhorn (1974), Old French: A Concise Handbook, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 151
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.