crenaid
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *kʷrinati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷrinéh₂ti, nasal present stem of *kʷreyh₂- (“to buy”).
Cognate with Middle Cornish prena, Breton prenañ, Welsh prynu, Ancient Greek ἐπριάμην (epriámēn), Sanskrit क्रीणाति (krīṇāti) (root क्री (krī)), Old East Slavic кренути (krenuti), Tocharian B käry-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkʲrʲeniðʲ/
Conjugation
Simple, class B IV present, reduplicated preterite, reduplicated future, a subjunctive
1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Abs. | crenaid | |||||||
Conj. | ·crenaim | ·cren | ·crenat | ·crenar | |||||
Rel. | crenas | crenar | |||||||
Imperfect indicative | ·crenad | ||||||||
Preterite | Abs. | ||||||||
Conj. | ·cér | ·ciúir | ·críth | ||||||
Rel. | |||||||||
Perfect | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Future | Abs. | ||||||||
Conj. | ·ciúr | ·cicher | |||||||
Rel. | |||||||||
Conditional | |||||||||
Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
Conj. | ·crie | ·cria | ·crether | ||||||
Rel. | |||||||||
Past subjunctive | ·cretha | ·criad | |||||||
Imperative | cren | criad | crenar | ||||||
Verbal noun | |||||||||
Past participle | |||||||||
Verbal of necessity |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Irish: crean
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
crenaid | chrenaid | crenaid pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- “crenaid” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
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