crocio
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *krok-, from imitative Proto-Indo-European *k(V)r-, related to several other Indo-European words such as Lithuanian kriokti and Ancient Greek κρώζω (krṓzō).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkro.ki.oː/, [ˈkrɔ.ki.oː]
Verb
crociō (present infinitive crocīre, perfect active crocīvī, supine crocītum); fourth conjugation
Inflection
Conjugation of crocio (fourth conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | crociō | crocīs | crocit | crocīmus | crocītis | crociunt |
imperfect | crociēbam | crociēbās | crociēbat | crociēbāmus | crociēbātis | crociēbant | |
future | crociam | crociēs | crociet | crociēmus | crociētis | crocient | |
perfect | crocīvī | crocīvistī | crocīvit | crocīvimus | crocīvistis | crocīvērunt, crocīvēre | |
pluperfect | crocīveram | crocīverās | crocīverat | crocīverāmus | crocīverātis | crocīverant | |
future perfect | crocīverō | crocīveris | crocīverit | crocīverimus | crocīveritis | crocīverint | |
passive | present | crocior | crocīris, crocīre | crocītur | crocīmur | crocīminī | crociuntur |
imperfect | crociēbar | crociēbāris, crociēbāre | crociēbātur | crociēbāmur | crociēbāminī | crociēbantur | |
future | crociar | crociēris, crociēre | crociētur | crociēmur | crociēminī | crocientur | |
perfect | crocītus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | crocītus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | crocītus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | crociam | crociās | crociat | crociāmus | crociātis | crociant |
imperfect | crocīrem | crocīrēs | crocīret | crocīrēmus | crocīrētis | crocīrent | |
perfect | crocīverim | crocīverīs | crocīverit | crocīverimus | crocīveritis | crocīverint | |
pluperfect | crocīvissem | crocīvissēs | crocīvisset | crocīvissēmus | crocīvissētis | crocīvissent | |
passive | present | crociar | crociāris, crociāre | crociātur | crociāmur | crociāminī | crociantur |
imperfect | crocīrer | crocīrēris, crocīrēre | crocīrētur | crocīrēmur | crocīrēminī | crocīrentur | |
perfect | crocītus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | crocītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | crocī | — | — | crocīte | — |
future | — | crocītō | crocītō | — | crocītōte | crociuntō | |
passive | present | — | crocīre | — | — | crocīminī | — |
future | — | crocītor | crocītor | — | — | crociuntor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | crocīre | crocīvisse | crocītūrus esse | crocīrī | crocītus esse | crocītum īrī | |
participles | crociēns | — | crocītūrus | — | crocītus | crociendus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
crocīre | crociendī | crociendō | crociendum | crocītum | crocītū |
References
- crocio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- crocio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- crocio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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