cumin
English
Etymology
From Middle English comyn, from Old English cymen (which is cognate with Old High German kumin) and Old French cummin, both from Latin cuminum, from Ancient Greek κύμινον (kúminon), a Semitic borrowing ultimately to be traced to Akkadian 𒂵𒈬𒉡 (Ú.GAMUN /kamūnu/, “cumin”).[1][2][3]. Possibly related to caraway.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkʌmɪn/, /ˈkjuːmɪn/, enPR: kŭmʹĭn, kyo͞oʹmĭn
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈkumɪn/, /ˈkjumɪn/, /ˈkʌmɪn/, /ˈkʊmɪn/, enPR: ko͞oʹmĭn
- Rhymes: -ʌmɪn, -juːmɪn
Noun
cumin (usually uncountable, plural cumins)
- The flowering plant Cuminum cyminum, in the family Apiaceae.
- Cumin is native to the region from the eastern Mediterranean to India.
- Its aromatic long seed, used as a spice, notably in Indian, Middle Eastern, and Mexican cookery.
Translations
plant Cuminum cyminum
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its seed used as spice
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
See also
References
- “cumin” in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- “cumin” in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary.
- Zimmern, Heinrich (1915) Akkadische Fremdwörter als Beweis für babylonischen Kultureinfluss (in German), Leipzig: A. Edelmann, page 57
French
Etymology
From Latin cuminum, from Ancient Greek κύμινον (kúminon), itself of Semitic origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ky.mɛ̃/
audio (file)
Further reading
- “cumin” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Romansch
Alternative forms
- (Vallader) cumün
Etymology
From Medieval Latin commūnia, neuter plural of Latin commūnis.
Synonyms
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran) vischnanca
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) vitg
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