cusanu
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /kɨ̞ˈsanɨ̞/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /kɪˈsaːni/, /kɪˈsani/
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | cusanaf | cuseni | cusan, cusana | cusanwn | cusenwch, cusanwch | cusanant | cusenir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
cusanwn | cusanit | cusanai | cusanem | cusanech | cusanent | cusenid | |
| preterite | cusenais | cusenaist | cusanodd | cusanasom | cusanasoch | cusanasant | cusanwyd | |
| pluperfect | cusanaswn | cusanasit | cusanasai | cusanasem | cusanasech | cusanasent | cusanasid, cusanesid | |
| present subjunctive | cusanwyf | cusenych | cusano | cusanom | cusanoch | cusanont | cusaner | |
| imperative | — | cusan, cusana | cusaned | cusanwn | cusenwch, cusanwch | cusanent | cusaner | |
| verbal noun | cusanu | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | cusanedig cusanadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | cusana i, cusanaf i | cusani di | cusanith o/e/hi, cusaniff e/hi | cusanwn ni | cusanwch chi | cusanan nhw |
| conditional | cusanwn i, cusanswn i | cusanet ti, cusanset ti | cusanai fo/fe/hi, cusansai fo/fe/hi | cusanen ni, cusansen ni | cusanech chi, cusansech chi | cusanen nhw, cusansen nhw |
| preterite | cusanais i, cusanes i | cusanaist ti, cusanest ti | cusanodd o/e/hi | cusanon ni | cusanoch chi | cusanon nhw |
| imperative | — | cusana | — | — | cusanwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Related terms
- cusan m or f (“kiss”, noun)
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| cusanu | gusanu | nghusanu | chusanu |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
References
- Angharad Fychan and Ann Parry Owen, editors (2014), “cusanaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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