cyd-weld
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˌkɨːdˈwɛld/, /ˌkɨ̞dˈwɛld/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˌkiːdˈwɛld/, /ˌkɪdˈwɛld/
Verb
cyd-weld (first-person singular present cydwelaf)
Usage notes
As the stress on the the final syllable, technically, this should be spelt with a hyphen as cyd-weld. However, the older spelling cydweld is very familiar and so extrememly common.
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | cydwelaf | cydweli | cydwela | cydwelwn | cydwelwch | cydwelant | cydwelir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
cydwelwn | cydwelit | cydwelai | cydwelem | cydwelech | cydwelent | cydwelid | |
| preterite | cydwelais | cydwelaist | cydwelodd | cydwelasom | cydwelasoch | cydwelasant | cydwelwyd | |
| pluperfect | cydwelaswn | cydwelasit | cydwelasai | cydwelasem | cydwelasech | cydwelasent | cydwelasid, cydwelesid | |
| present subjunctive | cydwelwyf | cydwelych | cydwelo | cydwelom | cydweloch | cydwelont | cydweler | |
| imperative | — | cydwela | cydweled | cydwelwn | cydwelwch | cydwelent | cydweler | |
| verbal noun | cyd-weld | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | cydweledig cydweladwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | cydwela i, cydwelaf i | cydweli di | cydwelith o/e/hi, cydweliff e/hi | cydwelwn ni | cydwelwch chi | cydwelan nhw |
| conditional | cydwelwn i, cydwelswn i | cydwelet ti, cydwelset ti | cydwelai fo/fe/hi, cydwelsai fo/fe/hi | cydwelen ni, cydwelsen ni | cydwelech chi, cydwelsech chi | cydwelen nhw, cydwelsen nhw |
| preterite | cydwelais i, cydweles i | cydwelaist ti, cydwelest ti | cydwelodd o/e/hi | cydwelon ni | cydweloch chi | cydwelon nhw |
| imperative | — | cydwela | — | — | cydwelwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
- anghydweld (“to disagree”)
- cydwelediad (“agreement”)
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| cyd-weld | gyd-weld | nghyd-weld | chyd-weld |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950-), “cyd-weld”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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