daimon
English
WOTD – 29 May 2016
Etymology
A modern romanization of Ancient Greek δαίμων (daímōn, “dispenser, tutelary deity”), intended to distinguish its ancient Greek sense from later conceptions of demons.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈdʌɪməʊn/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈdaɪˌmoʊn/
- Hyphenation: dai‧mon
Noun
daimon (plural daimons)
- Synonym of demon, particularly as
- (Greek mythology) A tutelary deity or spirit that watches over a person or place.
- 1890 January, Oliver Wendell Holmes [Sr.], “Over the Teacups”, in The Atlantic Monthly: A Magazine of Literature, Science, Art, and Politics, volume LXV, number CCCLXXXVII, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company; The Riverside Press, Cambridge, OCLC 29046351, page 121:
- All at once, my daimōn—that other Me over whom I button my waistcoat when I button it over my own person—put it into my head to look up the story of Madame Saqui.
- 1891, W[alter] J[ames] Hoffman, The Mide’wiwin or “Grand Medicine Society” of the Ojibwa, Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, OCLC 875636599, page 163:
- The object which first appears is adopted as the personal mystery, guardian spirit, or tutelary daimon of the entranced, and is never mentioned by him without first making a sacrifice.
- 1945, Bertrand Russell, A History of Western Philosophy: And its Connection with Political and Social Circumstances from the Earliest Times to the Present Day, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, OCLC 807818556, book I, chapter 27:
- Marcus Aurelius is persuaded that God gives every man a special daimon as his guide – a belief which reappears in the Christian guardian angel.
- 1960, Charles I. Glicksberg, “Norman Mailer: The Angry Young Novelist in America”, in Wisconsin Studies in Contemporary Literature, volume 1, number 1, Madison, Wis.: University of Wisconsin Press, OCLC 56138001:
- He will release his pent-up rage and fear no evil, for his genius is with him, and his daimon bids him violate all the taboos of the literary marketplace.
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- (Greek mythology) A tutelary deity or spirit that watches over a person or place.
Derived terms
Translations
tutelary deity — see tutelary deity
Hausa
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