desideratum

Learned borrowing from Latin dēsīderātum (“something that is desired”), neuter nominative singular of dēsīderātus, the passive past participle of dēsīderāre (“to desire”),[1] from dēsīderō (“to desire, want, wish for”), from de- (“intensifying prefix”) + possibly sīdus (“star; constellation”) though the connection is unclear. The English word is cognate with French desideratum, Spanish desiderátum.

The plural is derived from Latin dēsīderāta.

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /dɪˌsɪdəˈɹɑːtəm/, /-ˌzɪ-/, /-ˈɹeɪ-/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /dəˌsɪdəˈɹɑtəm/, /-ˌzɪ-/, /-ɾəm/

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• Hyphenation: de‧si‧de‧ra‧tum

desideratum (plural desiderata)

1. Something that is wished for, or considered desirable. [from mid 17th c.]
   • 1774, “Art. XI. An Improvement Proposed in the Cross Wires of Telescopes. By Dr. Wilson, of Glasgow.”, in The Gentleman’s Magazine, and Historical Chronicle, volume XLIV, London, OCLC 192374019, page 529, column 2:

     It having hitherto been a deſideratum to draw ſilver wire fine enough for aſtronomical uſes, our author's improvement "conſiſts in nothing but in flattening the fineſt wires which are now drawn."

   • 1807 June 10, Benjamin Smith Barton, A Discourse on Some of the Principal Desiderata in Natural History, and on the Best Means of Promoting the Study of This Science, in the United-States. […], Philadelphia, Pa.: Printed by Denham & Town, […], OCLC 926101138, page 15:

     I shall now, agreeably to your request, endeavour to point out some of the principal Desiderata of the science of Natural History, and the most effectual means to be pursued for the Advancement of Science.

   • 1896, Mary Baker Eddy, Miscellaneous Writings 1883–1896, Boston, Mass.: Christian Science Publishing Society, OCLC 13894648; republished Boston, Mass.: Trustees under the Will of Mary Baker G. Eddy, 1924, OCLC 785390420, page 355:

     Less teaching and good healing is to-day the acme of "well done;" a healing that is not guesswork, – chronic recovery ebbing and flowing, – but instantaneous cure. This absolute demonstration of Science must be revived. To consummate this desideratum, mortal mind must pass through three stages of growth.

   • 1907 November, Angus Caithness, “Notes on Neuralgia”, in J. J. Lawrence, editor, The Medical Brief: A Monthly Journal of Scientific Medicine and Surgery, volume XXXV, number 11, St. Louis, Mo.: [s.n.] […], OCLC 243875937, page 840, column 2:

     A heavy clay soil is bad for all neuralgics, and the house should be dry, and on a sandy or gravel soil. The desideratum for all neuralgic affections is perpetual summer, but this can only be obtained, and it is not always possible, by an annual migration.

   • 1898, Herbert Spencer, Education: Intellectual, Moral, and Physical, New York: D. Appleton and Company, OCLC 935900223, page 161:

     While much is being done in the detailed improvement of our systems in respect of both matter and manner, the most pressing desideratum has not yet even been recognised as a desideratum.

   • 2018, Robert A. Wilson, “A Socio-cognitive Framework for Marked Variation”, in The Eugenic Mind Project, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, →ISBN, section 6.8 (Return of the Seven), page 137:

     In terms of the seven desiderata for any adequate response to the puzzle of marked variation, I have argued that the constructivist view's only real strength lies in the first desideratum.

• desideratum at OneLook Dictionary Search
• desiderata (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

dēsīderātum

1. accusative supine of dēsīderō

dēsīderātum

1. nominative neuter singular of dēsīderātus
2. accusative masculine singular of dēsīderātus
3. accusative neuter singular of dēsīderātus
4. vocative neuter singular of dēsīderātus

• desideratum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)