dhuku

Caribbean Hindustani

Noun

dhuku

  1. money

See also

Javanese
Javanese register set
ꦏꦿꦩꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ (krama-ngoko): dhuku

Noun

dhuku

  1. Lansium parasiticum, a plant that comes from the western part of Southeast Asia, Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand.

Shona

Etymology

From Afrikaans doek.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈd̤ú.ku/

Noun

dhuku class 5 (plural madhuku class 6)

  1. head tie

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic ذاق‎ (ḏāqa, “taste”).[1]

Verb

-dhuku (infinitive kudhuku)

  1. taste

Conjugation
Conjugation of -dhuku
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kudhuku kutodhuku
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative dhuku dhukuni
Habitual hudhuku
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive nilidhuku
nalidhuku		 tulidhuku
twalidhuku		 ulidhuku
walidhuku		 mlidhuku
mwalidhuku		 alidhuku walidhuku ulidhuku ilidhuku lilidhuku yalidhuku kilidhuku vilidhuku ilidhuku zilidhuku ulidhuku kulidhuku palidhuku mulidhuku
Relative niliodhuku
naliodhuku		 tuliodhuku
twaliodhuku		 uliodhuku
waliodhuku		 mliodhuku
mwaliodhuku		 aliodhuku waliodhuku uliodhuku iliodhuku liliodhuku yaliodhuku kiliodhuku viliodhuku iliodhuku ziliodhuku uliodhuku kuliodhuku paliodhuku muliodhuku
Negative sikudhuku hatukudhuku hukudhuku hamkudhuku hakudhuku hawakudhuku haukudhuku haikudhuku halikudhuku hayakudhuku hakikudhuku havikudhuku haikudhuku hazikudhuku haukudhuku hakukudhuku hapakudhuku hamukudhuku
Present
Positive ninadhuku
nadhuku		 tunadhuku unadhuku mnadhuku anadhuku wanadhuku unadhuku inadhuku linadhuku yanadhuku kinadhuku vinadhuku inadhuku zinadhuku unadhuku kunadhuku panadhuku munadhuku
Relative ninaodhuku
naodhuku		 tunaodhuku unaodhuku mnaodhuku anaodhuku wanaodhuku unaodhuku inaodhuku linaodhuku yanaodhuku kinaodhuku vinaodhuku inaodhuku zinaodhuku unaodhuku kunaodhuku panaodhuku munaodhuku
Negative sidhuku hatudhuku hudhuku hamdhuku hadhuku hawadhuku haudhuku haidhuku halidhuku hayadhuku hakidhuku havidhuku haidhuku hazidhuku haudhuku hakudhuku hapadhuku hamudhuku
Future
Positive nitadhuku tutadhuku utadhuku mtadhuku atadhuku watadhuku utadhuku itadhuku litadhuku yatadhuku kitadhuku vitadhuku itadhuku zitadhuku utadhuku kutadhuku patadhuku mutadhuku
Relative nitakaodhuku tutakaodhuku utakaodhuku mtakaodhuku atakaodhuku watakaodhuku utakaodhuku itakaodhuku litakaodhuku yatakaodhuku kitakaodhuku vitakaodhuku itakaodhuku zitakaodhuku utakaodhuku kutakaodhuku patakaodhuku mutakaodhuku
Negative sitadhuku hatutadhuku hutadhuku hamtadhuku hatadhuku hawatadhuku hautadhuku haitadhuku halitadhuku hayatadhuku hakitadhuku havitadhuku haitadhuku hazitadhuku hautadhuku hakutadhuku hapatadhuku hamutadhuku
Subjunctive
Positive nidhuku tudhuku udhuku mdhuku adhuku wadhuku udhuku idhuku lidhuku yadhuku kidhuku vidhuku idhuku zidhuku udhuku kudhuku padhuku mudhuku
Negative nisidhuku tusidhuku usidhuku msidhuku asidhuku wasidhuku usidhuku isidhuku lisidhuku yasidhuku kisidhuku visidhuku isidhuku zisidhuku usidhuku kusidhuku pasidhuku musidhuku
Present Conditional
Positive ningedhuku tungedhuku ungedhuku mngedhuku angedhuku wangedhuku ungedhuku ingedhuku lingedhuku yangedhuku kingedhuku vingedhuku ingedhuku zingedhuku ungedhuku kungedhuku pangedhuku mungedhuku
Negative nisingedhuku
singedhuku		 tusingedhuku
hatungedhuku		 usingedhuku
hungedhuku		 msingedhuku
hamngedhuku		 asingedhuku
hangedhuku		 wasingedhuku
hawangedhuku		 usingedhuku
haungedhuku		 isingedhuku
haingedhuku		 lisingedhuku
halingedhuku		 yasingedhuku
hayangedhuku		 kisingedhuku
hakingedhuku		 visingedhuku
havingedhuku		 isingedhuku
haingedhuku		 zisingedhuku
hazingedhuku		 usingedhuku
haungedhuku		 kusingedhuku
hakungedhuku		 pasingedhuku
hapangedhuku		 musingedhuku
hamungedhuku
Past Conditional
Positive ningalidhuku tungalidhuku ungalidhuku mngalidhuku angalidhuku wangalidhuku ungalidhuku ingalidhuku lingalidhuku yangalidhuku kingalidhuku vingalidhuku ingalidhuku zingalidhuku ungalidhuku kungalidhuku pangalidhuku mungalidhuku
Negative nisingalidhuku
singalidhuku		 tusingalidhuku
hatungalidhuku		 usingalidhuku
hungalidhuku		 msingalidhuku
hamngalidhuku		 asingalidhuku
hangalidhuku		 wasingalidhuku
hawangalidhuku		 usingalidhuku
haungalidhuku		 isingalidhuku
haingalidhuku		 lisingalidhuku
halingalidhuku		 yasingalidhuku
hayangalidhuku		 kisingalidhuku
hakingalidhuku		 visingalidhuku
havingalidhuku		 isingalidhuku
haingalidhuku		 zisingalidhuku
hazingalidhuku		 usingalidhuku
haungalidhuku		 kusingalidhuku
hakungalidhuku		 pasingalidhuku
hapangalidhuku		 musingalidhuku
hamungalidhuku
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningelidhuku tungelidhuku ungelidhuku mngelidhuku angelidhuku wangelidhuku ungelidhuku ingelidhuku lingelidhuku yangelidhuku kingelidhuku vingelidhuku ingelidhuku zingelidhuku ungelidhuku kungelidhuku pangelidhuku mungelidhuku
General Relative
Positive nidhuku tudhuku udhuku mdhuku adhuku wadhuku udhuku idhuku lidhuku yadhuku kidhuku vidhuku idhuku zidhuku udhuku kudhuku padhuku mudhuku
Negative nisiodhuku tusiodhuku usiodhuku msiodhuku asiodhuku wasiodhuku usiodhuku isiodhuku lisiodhuku yasiodhuku kisiodhuku visiodhuku isiodhuku zisiodhuku usiodhuku kusiodhuku pasiodhuku musiodhuku
Gnomic
Positive nadhuku twadhuku wadhuku mwadhuku adhuku wadhuku wadhuku yadhuku ladhuku yadhuku chadhuku vyadhuku yadhuku zadhuku wadhuku kwadhuku padhuku mwadhuku
Perfect
Positive nimedhuku tumedhuku umedhuku mmedhuku amedhuku wamedhuku umedhuku imedhuku limedhuku yamedhuku kimedhuku vimedhuku imedhuku zimedhuku umedhuku kumedhuku pamedhuku mumedhuku
"Already"
Positive nimeshadhuku tumeshadhuku umeshadhuku mmeshadhuku ameshadhuku wameshadhuku umeshadhuku imeshadhuku limeshadhuku yameshadhuku kimeshadhuku vimeshadhuku imeshadhuku zimeshadhuku umeshadhuku kumeshadhuku pameshadhuku mumeshadhuku
"Not yet"
Negative sijadhuku hatujadhuku hujadhuku hamjadhuku hajadhuku hawajadhuku haujadhuku haijadhuku halijadhuku hayajadhuku hakijadhuku havijadhuku haijadhuku hazijadhuku haujadhuku hakujadhuku hapajadhuku hamujadhuku
"If/When"
Positive nikidhuku tukidhuku ukidhuku mkidhuku akidhuku wakidhuku ukidhuku ikidhuku likidhuku yakidhuku kikidhuku vikidhuku ikidhuku zikidhuku ukidhuku kukidhuku pakidhuku mukidhuku
"If not"
Negative nisipodhuku tusipodhuku usipodhuku msipodhuku asipodhuku wasipodhuku usipodhuku isipodhuku lisipodhuku yasipodhuku kisipodhuku visipodhuku isipodhuku zisipodhuku usipodhuku kusipodhuku pasipodhuku musipodhuku
Consecutive
Positive nikadhuku tukadhuku ukadhuku mkadhuku akadhuku wakadhuku ukadhuku ikadhuku likadhuku yakadhuku kikadhuku vikadhuku ikadhuku zikadhuku ukadhuku kukadhuku pakadhuku mukadhuku
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

References
  1. Kees Versteegh (2011) The Word in Arabic‎, volume 62, Brill, page 218: “An important piece of evidence for this thesis is the form in which Arabic weak verbs were borrowed in Swahili (Schwarz 2004: 74): dhuku (< Arabic ḏāqa, imperative ḏuq) ‘to taste’;”
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