dirigo

Italian

Verb

dirigo

first-person singular present indicative of dirigere

Anagrams

rigido, rigodi

Latin

Etymology

From dis- +‎ regō (“I rule, govern”).

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈdiː.ri.ɡoː/, [ˈdiː.rɪ.ɡoː]

Verb

dīrigō (present infinitive dīrigere, perfect active dīrexī, supine dīrectum); third conjugation

I lay straight; arrange in lines (especially in military contexts)
I direct, steer
I distribute, scatter

Conjugation

Conjugation of dirigo (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	dīrigō	dīrigis	dīrigit	dīrigimus	dīrigitis	dīrigunt
	imperfect	dīrigēbam	dīrigēbās	dīrigēbat	dīrigēbāmus	dīrigēbātis	dīrigēbant
	future	dīrigam	dīrigēs	dīriget	dīrigēmus	dīrigētis	dīrigent
	perfect	dīrexī	dīrexistī	dīrexit	dīreximus	dīrexistis	dīrexērunt, dīrexēre
	pluperfect	dīrexeram	dīrexerās	dīrexerat	dīrexerāmus	dīrexerātis	dīrexerant
	future perfect	dīrexerō	dīrexeris	dīrexerit	dīrexerimus	dīrexeritis	dīrexerint
passive	present	dīrigor	dīrigeris, dīrigere	dīrigitur	dīrigimur	dīrigiminī	dīriguntur
	imperfect	dīrigēbar	dīrigēbāris, dīrigēbāre	dīrigēbātur	dīrigēbāmur	dīrigēbāminī	dīrigēbantur
	future	dīrigar	dīrigēris, dīrigēre	dīrigētur	dīrigēmur	dīrigēminī	dīrigentur
	perfect	dīrectus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	dīrectus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	dīrectus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	dīrigam	dīrigās	dīrigat	dīrigāmus	dīrigātis	dīrigant
	imperfect	dīrigerem	dīrigerēs	dīrigeret	dīrigerēmus	dīrigerētis	dīrigerent
	perfect	dīrexerim	dīrexerīs	dīrexerit	dīrexerimus	dīrexeritis	dīrexerint
	pluperfect	dīrexissem	dīrexissēs	dīrexisset	dīrexissēmus	dīrexissētis	dīrexissent
passive	present	dīrigar	dīrigāris, dīrigāre	dīrigātur	dīrigāmur	dīrigāminī	dīrigantur
	imperfect	dīrigerer	dīrigerēris, dīrigerēre	dīrigerētur	dīrigerēmur	dīrigerēminī	dīrigerentur
	perfect	dīrectus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	dīrectus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	dīrige	—	—	dīrigite	—
active	future	—	dīrigitō	dīrigitō	—	dīrigitōte	dīriguntō
passive	present	—	dīrigere	—	—	dīrigiminī	—
passive	future	—	dīrigitor	dīrigitor	—	—	dīriguntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		dīrigere	dīrexisse	dīrectūrus esse	dīrigī	dīrectus esse	dīrectum īrī
participles		dīrigēns	—	dīrectūrus	—	dīrectus	dīrigendus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		nominative	genitive	dative/ablative	accusative	accusative	ablative
		dīrigere	dīrigendī	dīrigendō	dīrigendum	dīrectum	dīrectū

Descendants

Eastern Romance:
- ⇒ Aromanian: ãndreg, ãndregu, ndreg, ndregu, andreg, andregu (prefixed)
- Romanian: drege, dregere
Italian: dirigere
Old Occitan:
- ⇒ Catalan: adergar (prefixed)
Old Portuguese:
- ⇒ Portuguese: adergar, adregar (prefixed)
→ Albanian: dërgoj
→ Asturian: dirixir
→ Catalan: dirigir
→ Dutch: dirigeren
→ French: diriger
- → Dutch: dirigeren
- → Romanian: dirija
→ Galician: dirixir
→ German: dirigieren
→ Luxembourgish: dirigéieren
→ Norwegian: dirigere
→ Polish: dyrygować
→ Portuguese: dirigir
→ Romanian: dirigui
→ Spanish: dirigir

References

dirigo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
dirigo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
dirigo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to journey towards a place: iter aliquo dirigere, intendere
- to measure something by the standard of something else; to make something one's criterion: dirigere or referre aliquid ad aliquam rem
- to set one's course for a place: cursum dirigere aliquo

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