disgyn
Welsh
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin dēscendō, past participle dēscēnsus (“to come down, go down, fall, sink”), from dē- (“down”) + scandō (“to climb”).
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈdɪsɡɪn/, [ˈdɪskɪn], /ˈdɪsɡɨ̞n/, [ˈdɪskɪn]
- (South Wales) (standard) (colloquial) IPA(key): /ˈdɪsɡɪn/, [ˈdɪskɪn]
- (South Wales) (colloquial) IPA(key): /ˈdɪʃɡɪn/, [ˈdɪʃkɪn]
Usage notes
Despite being written with a "y", the vowel here is generally pronounced /i/ in the north as tends to be the case when "y" follows "g".
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | disgynaf | disgyni | disgyn, disgynna | disgynwn | disgynwch | disgynant | disgynir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
disgynwn | disgynit | disgynai | disgynem | disgynech | disgynent | disgynid | |
preterite | disgynais | disgynaist | disgynodd | disgynasom | disgynasoch | disgynasant | disgynwyd | |
pluperfect | disgynaswn | disgynasit | disgynasai | disgynasem | disgynasech | disgynasent | disgynasid, disgynesid | |
present subjunctive | disgynwyf | disgynych | disgyno | disgynom | disgynoch | disgynont | disgyner | |
imperative | — | disgyn | disgyned | disgynwn | disgynwch | disgynent | disgyner | |
verbal noun | disgyn | |||||||
verbal adjectives | disgynedig disgynadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | disgyna i, disgynaf i | disgyni di | disgynith o/e/hi, disgyniff e/hi | disgynwn ni | disgynwch chi | disgynan nhw |
conditional | disgynwn i, disgynswn i | disgynet ti, disgynset ti | disgynai fo/fe/hi, disgynsai fo/fe/hi | disgynen ni, disgynsen ni | disgynech chi, disgynsech chi | disgynen nhw, disgynsen nhw |
preterite | disgynais i, disgynes i | disgynaist ti, disgynest ti | disgynodd o/e/hi | disgynon ni | disgynoch chi | disgynon nhw |
imperative | — | disgyna | — | — | disgynwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
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