dorcha
See also: Dorcha
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈd̪ˠɔɾˠəxə/
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈd̪ˠʌɾˠəxə/
Declension
Declension of dorcha
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | dorcha | dhorcha | dorcha; dhorcha² | |
Vocative | dhorcha | dorcha | ||
Genitive | dorcha | dorcha | dorcha | |
Dative | dorcha; dhorcha¹ |
dhorcha | dorcha; dhorcha² | |
Comparative | níos dorcha | |||
Superlative | is dorcha |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
- Alternative comparative form: doirche
Antonyms
- (dark): sorcha (“bright”)
- (shy): suáilceach (“joyful, pleasant”)
Derived terms
- dorchacht (“darkness”)
- fear dorcha (“blind man”)
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
dorcha | dhorcha | ndorcha |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- “dorċa” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 2nd ed., 1927, by Patrick S. Dinneen.
- "dorcha" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
Scottish Gaelic
Alternative forms
Derived terms
- dorchaich, darken
- dubh dorch, pitch black
- Na Linntean Dorcha, Dark Ages
- seòmar dorcha, darkroom
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