dorsal
English
Etymology
From Middle English dorsal, dorsale, from Medieval Latin dorsālis (“of or relating to the back”).
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈdɔɹsəl/
- Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)səl
Adjective
dorsal (comparative more dorsal, superlative most dorsal)
- (anatomy) With respect to, or concerning the side in which the backbone is located, or the analogous side of an invertebrate.
- (of a knife) Having only one sharp side.
- (anatomy) Relating to the top surface of the foot or hand.
- (linguistics, of a sound) Produced using the dorsum of the tongue.
- (botany) Relating to the surface naturally inferior, as of a leaf.
- (botany) Relating to the surface naturally superior, as of a creeping hepatic moss.
Antonyms
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Translations
relating to the side in which the backbone is located
of a knife: having only one sharp side
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relating to the top surface of foot or hand
linguistics: produced using the dorsum of the tongue
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
French
Further reading
- “dorsal” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɔʁˈzaːl/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aːl
Declension
Declension of dorsal
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist dorsal | sie ist dorsal | es ist dorsal | sie sind dorsal | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | dorsaler | dorsale | dorsales | dorsale |
genitive | dorsalen | dorsaler | dorsalen | dorsaler | |
dative | dorsalem | dorsaler | dorsalem | dorsalen | |
accusative | dorsalen | dorsale | dorsales | dorsale | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der dorsale | die dorsale | das dorsale | die dorsalen |
genitive | des dorsalen | der dorsalen | des dorsalen | der dorsalen | |
dative | dem dorsalen | der dorsalen | dem dorsalen | den dorsalen | |
accusative | den dorsalen | die dorsale | das dorsale | die dorsalen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein dorsaler | eine dorsale | ein dorsales | (keine) dorsalen |
genitive | eines dorsalen | einer dorsalen | eines dorsalen | (keiner) dorsalen | |
dative | einem dorsalen | einer dorsalen | einem dorsalen | (keinen) dorsalen | |
accusative | einen dorsalen | eine dorsale | ein dorsales | (keine) dorsalen |
Interlingua
Portuguese
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dorˈsal/, [d̪orˈsal]
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “dorsal” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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