dumti

Lithuanian

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dumˀtei[1], from Proto-Indo-European *dʰemH-[1].

Cognate with Polish dąć (“to blow”)[1][2] and Sanskrit धमति (dhámati, “to blow”)[1][2]. See also dùmplės (“bellows”).

Verb

dùmti (third-person present tense dùmia, third-person past tense dū́mė) [3]

  1. (intransitive, transitive) to blow
  2. (transitive) to blow with bellows
    dùmples dùmti - to blow bellows
  3. (intransitive) to breathe heavily
  4. (intransitive) to smoke; to puff
    Užsìdegė pýpkę ir̃ dùmia.[3]
    He / she / they lighted a pipe and is / are smoking.
  5. (intransitive) to rush, to tear along[4]

Conjugation
conjugation of dumti
singular
(vienaskaita)		 plural
(daugiskaita)
1st person
(pirmasis asmuo)		 2nd person
(antrasis asmuo)		 3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo)		 1st person
(pirmasis asmuo)		 2nd person
(antrasis asmuo)		 3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo)
aš tu jis/ji mes jūs jie/jos
indicative
(tiesioginė
nuosaka)		 present
(esamasis laikas)		 dumiu dumi dumia dumiame,
dumiam		 dumiate,
dumiat		 dumia
past
(būtasis kartinis
laikas)		 dūmiau dūmei dūmė dūmėme,
dūmėm		 dūmėte,
dūmėt		 dūmė
past frequentative
(būtasis dažninis
laikas)		 dumdavau dumdavai dumdavo dumdavome,
dumdavom		 dumdavote,
dumdavot		 dumdavo
future
(būsimasis laikas)		 dumsiu dumsi dums dumsime,
dumsim		 dumsite,
dumsit		 dums
subjunctive
(tariamoji nuosaka)		 dumčiau dumtum dumtų dumtumėme,
dumtumėm,
dumtume		 dumtumėte,
dumtumėt		 dumtų
imperative
(liepiamoji nuosaka)		 — dumk,
dumki		 tedumia dumkime,
dumkim		 dumkite,
dumkit		 tedumia
Participles of dumti
Adjectival (dalyviai)
active passive
present dumiąs, dumiantis dumiamas
past dūmęs dumtas
past frequentative dumdavęs —
future dumsiąs, dumsiantis dumsimas
participle of necessity — dumtinas
Adverbial
special (pusdalyvis) dumdamas
half-participle
(padalyviai)		 present dumiant
past dūmus
past frequentative dumdavus
future dumsiant
manner of action (būdinys) dumte, dumtinai

Synonyms

Derived terms
Verbs derived from dumti

(prefixed forms)

  • apdumti
  • atidumti
  • išdumti
  • padumti
  • pridumti
  • uždumti
  • (verbal noun) dūmìmas m

Idioms
  • akis dumti

Participle

dumtì m (past passive)

  1. masculine plural nominative form of dumtas.

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 114-115
  2. Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “dąć”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, published 1985, page 86
  3. “dumti” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
  4. “dumti” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
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