dutý
See also: duty
Czech
Etymology
Originally a past participle of dout (“to blow”), i.e. “blown”, meaning “empty inside”.[1][2] Dout is Panslavic, probably merged from Proto-Slavic *dǫti (from Proto-Indo-European *dʰemH-) and Proto-Slavic *duti (from Proto-Indo-European *dʰew-).[3][4]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdutiː/
audio (file) - Rhymes: -utiː
Declension
Declension
singular | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | dutý | dutá | duté | |
genitive | dutého | duté | dutého | |
dative | dutému | duté | dutému | |
accusative | dutého | dutý | dutou | duté |
vocative | dutý | dutá | duté | |
locative | dutém | duté | dutém | |
instrumental | dutým | dutou | dutým | |
plural | ||||
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | dutí | duté | dutá | |
genitive | dutých | |||
dative | dutým | |||
accusative | duté | dutá | ||
vocative | dutí | duté | dutá | |
locative | dutých | |||
instrumental | dutými |
Antonyms
- vypuklý m
Derived terms
- dutina f
- nadutý
- vydutý
References
- "dutý" in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, electronic version, Leda, 2007
- "dutý" in Václav Machek, Etymologický slovník jazyka českého, second edition, Academia, 1968
- "dout" in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, electronic version, Leda, 2007
- "douti" in Václav Machek, Etymologický slovník jazyka českého, second edition, Academia, 1968
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