edin
Akan
Pronunciation
- Tone: LHH[1]
References
- Kotey, Paul A. (1998). Twi-English/English-Twi Dictionary. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
- “e-diṅ” in Christaller, Johann Gottlieb (1881). A Dictionary of the Asante and Fante Language Called Tshi (Chwee, Tw̌i). Basel.
Basque
Etymology
Created from its verb stem -di-, as in nadin
Verb
*edin
- Hypothetical citation form of the intransitive aorist auxiliary
Usage notes
(N.B. The name *edin is only used for the sake of identifying this auxiliary. In normal use, only the finite forms are used.)
*Edin is the aorist equivalent of the verb izan. While both verbs have full conjugations, the most common use of *edin is to replace the potential forms of izan, which are seen as archaic/literary:
- *Etor zarateke (izan). → Etor zaitezke (*edin). = You can come.
It is also used in the subjunctive constructions with the short stem, although this structure is also more common in literature than in colloquial speech:
- Nahiago dut etor zaitezen. = I prefer that you come.
Conjugation
edin ― Non-finite forms
perfect stem | |
---|---|
imperfect stem | |
future stem | |
short stem | |
verbal noun |
- *Edin does not have any non-finite forms.
edin ― NOR paradigm
Mood / Tense | NOR (Absolutive) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st sg | 2nd sg informal | 3rd sg | 1st pl | 2nd sg formal | 2nd pl | 3rd pl | ||
Ni | Hi | Hura | Gu | Zu | Zuek | Haiek | ||
Indicative | Present | nadin | hadin | dadin | gaitez | zaitez | zaitezte | daitez |
Past | nendin | hendin | zedin | gintezen | zintezen | zintezten | zitezen | |
Hypothetic | banendi | bahendi | baledi | bagintez | bazintez | bazintezte | balitez | |
Potential | Present | naiteke | haiteke | daiteke | gaitezke | zaitezke | zaitezkete | daitezke |
Past | nintekeen | hintekeen | zitekeen | gintezkeen | zintezkeen | zintezketen | zitezkeen | |
Hypothetic | ninteke | hinteke | liteke | gintezke | zintezke | zintezke | litezke | |
Imperative | Present | hadin | bedi / dadila | zaitez | zaitezte | bitez / daitezela |
edin ― NOR-NORI paradigm
Mood / Tense | NOR (Absolutive) | NORI (Dative) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st sg | 2nd sg informal | 3rd sg | 1st pl | 2nd sg formal | 2nd pl | 3rd pl | ||||
Ni | Hi | Hura | Gu | Zu | Zuek | Haiek | ||||
Indicative | Present | hakidan | dakidan | zakizkidan | zakizkidaten | dakizkidan | Niri | 1st sg | ||
nakian/nan | dakian/nan | gakizkian/nan | dakizkian/nan | Hiri | 2nd sg inf | |||||
nakion | hakion | dakion | gakizkion | zakizkion | zakizkioten | dakizkion | Hari | 3rd sg | ||
hakigun | dakigun | zakizkigun | zakizkiguten | dakizkigun | Guri | 1st pl | ||||
nakizun | dakizun | gakizkizun | dakizkizun | Zuri | 2nd sg for | |||||
nakizuen | dakizuen | gakizkizuen | dakizkizuen | Zuei | 2nd pl | |||||
nakien | hakien | dakien | gakizkien | zakizkien | zakizkieten | dakizkien | Haiei | 3rd pl | ||
Past | henkidan | zekidan | zenkizkidan | zenkizkidaten | zekizkidan | Niri | 1st sg | |||
nenkian/nan | zekian/nan | genkizkian/nan | zekizkian/nan | Hiri | 2nd sg inf | |||||
nenkion | henkion | zekion | genkizkion | zenkizkion | zenkizkioten | zekizkion | Hari | 3rd sg | ||
henkigun | zekigun | zenkizkigun | zenkizkiguten | zekizkigun | Guri | 1st pl | ||||
nenkizun | zekizun | genkizkizun | zekizkizun | Zuri | 2nd sg for | |||||
nenkizuen | zekizuen | genkizkizuen | zekizkizuen | Zuei | 2nd pl | |||||
nenkien | henkien | zekien | genkizkien | zenkizkien | zenkizkieten | zekizkien | Haiei | 3rd pl | ||
Hypothetic | bahenkit | balekit | bazenkizkit | bazenkizkidate | balekizkit | Niri | 1st sg | |||
banenkik/n | balekik/n | bagenkizkik/n | balekizkik/n | Hiri | 2nd sg inf | |||||
banenkio | bahenkio | balekio | bagenkizkio | bazenkizkio | bazenkizkiote | balekizkio | Hari | 3rd sg | ||
bahenkigu | balekigu | bazenkizkigu | bazenkizkigute | balekizkigu | Guri | 1st pl | ||||
banenkizu | balekizu | bagenkizkizu | balekizkizu | Zuri | 2nd sg for | |||||
banenkizue | balekizue | bagenkizkizue | balekizkizue | Zuei | 2nd pl | |||||
banenkie | bahenkie | balekie | bagenkizkie | bazenkizkie | bazenkizkiete | balekizkie | Haiei | 3rd pl | ||
Potential | Present | hakidake | dakidake | zakizkidake | zakizkidakete | dakizkidake | Niri | 1st sg | ||
nakiake/nake | dakiake/nake | gakizkiake/nake | dakizkiake/nake | Hiri | 2nd sg inf | |||||
nakioke | hakioke | dakioke | gakizkioke | zakizkioke | zakizkiokete | dakizkioke | Hari | 3rd sg | ||
hakiguke | dakiguke | zakizkiguke | zakizkigukete | dakizkiguke | Guri | 1st pl | ||||
nakizuke | dakizuke | gakizkizuke | dakizkizuke | Zuri | 2nd sg for | |||||
nakizueke | dakizueke | gakizkizueke | dakizkizueke | Zuei | 2nd pl | |||||
nakieke | hakieke | dakieke | gakizkieke | zakizkieke | zakizkiekete | dakizkieke | Haiei | 3rd pl | ||
Past | henkidakeen | zekidakeen | zenkizkidakeen | zenkizkidaketen | zekizkidakeen | Niri | 1st sg | |||
nenkian/nan | zekian/nan | genkizkian/nan | zekizkian/nan | Hiri | 2nd sg inf | |||||
nenkiokeen | henkiokeen | zekiokeen | genkizkiokeen | zenkizkiokeen | zenkizkioketen | zekizkiokeen | Hari | 3rd sg | ||
henkigukeen | zekigukeen | zenkizkigukeen | zenkizkiguketen | zekizkigukeen | Guri | 1st pl | ||||
nenkizukeen | zekizukeen | genkizkizukeen | zekizkizukeen | Zuri | 2nd sg for | |||||
nenkizuekeen | zekizuekeen | genkizkizuekeen | zekizkizuekeen | Zuei | 2nd pl | |||||
nenkiekeen | henkiekeen | zekiekeen | genkizkiekeen | zenkizkiekeen | zenkizkieketen | zekizkiekeen | Haiei | 3rd pl | ||
Hypothetic | henkidake | lekidake | zenkizkidake | zenkizkidakete | lekizkidake | Niri | 1st sg | |||
nenkiake/nake | lekiake/nake | genkizkiake/nake | lekizkiake/nake | Hiri | 2nd sg inf | |||||
nenkioke | henkioke | lekioke | genkizkioke | zenkizkioke | zenkizkiokete | lekizkioke | Hari | 3rd sg | ||
henkiguke | lekiguke | zenkizkiguke | zenkizkigukete | lekizkiguke | Guri | 1st pl | ||||
nenkizuke | lekizuke | genkizkizuke | lekizkizuke | Zuri | 2nd sg for | |||||
nenkizueke | lekizueke | genkizkizueke | lekizkizueke | Zuei | 2nd pl | |||||
nenkieke | henkieke | lekieke | genkizkieke | zenkizkieke | zenkizkiekete | lekizkieke | Haiei | 3rd pl | ||
Imperative | Present | Niri | 1st sg | |||||||
Hiri | 2nd sg inf | |||||||||
Hari | 3rd sg | |||||||||
Guri | 1st pl | |||||||||
Zuri | 2nd sg for | |||||||||
Zuei | 2nd pl | |||||||||
Haiei | 3rd pl |
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.