effete

English

Alternative forms

  • effœte (obsolete)

Etymology

From Latin effētus (that has given birth; exhausted).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ɪˈfiːt/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ɪˈfit/
    • Rhymes: -iːt

Adjective

effete (comparative more effete, superlative most effete)

  1. (obsolete) Of substances, quantities etc: exhausted, spent, worn-out.
    • 1621, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy, Oxford: Printed by Iohn Lichfield and Iames Short, for Henry Cripps, OCLC 216894069; The Anatomy of Melancholy: [], 2nd corrected and augmented edition, Oxford: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, 1624, OCLC 54573970, partition II, section 4, member 1, subsection v:
      Nature is not effœte, as he saith, or so lavish, to bestow all her gifts upon an age, but hath reserved some for posterity, to shew her power, that she is still the same, and not old or consumed.
  2. Of people: lacking strength or vitality; feeble, powerless, impotent.
    • 2007, Jules Witcover, Very Strange Bedfellows: The Short and Unhappy Marriage of Richard Nixon and Spiro Agnew, page 74:
      A spirit of national masochism prevails, encouraged by an effete core of impudent snobs who characterize themselves as intellectuals (Spiro Agnew, October 1969)
    • 1929, George Macaulay Trevelyan, History of England: From 1485 to the End of the Reign of Queen Anne, 1714, page 457:
      Amid the effete monarchies and princedoms of feudal Europe, morally and materially exhausted by the Thirty Years' War, the only hope of resistance to France lay in the little Republic of merchants, Holland.
    • 2018, Michael Cottakis, Colliding worlds: Donald Trump and the European Union:
      For the President, the EU is an essentially effete project – a civilian power that likes to see itself as human rights based and collegiate, but with no hard power of its own.
  3. Decadent, weak through self-indulgence.

Derived terms

Translations


Latin

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /efˈfeː.te/, [ɛfˈfeː.tɛ]

Adjective

effēte

  1. vocative masculine singular of effētus
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