effodio

Latin

Alternative forms
  • ecfodiō
  • exfodiō

Etymology

From ex- (“out of, from”) +‎ fodiō (“dig”)

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /efˈfo.di.oː/, [ɛfˈfɔ.di.oː]

Verb

effodiō (present infinitive effodere, perfect active effōdī, supine effossum); third conjugation iō-variant

  1. I dig out or up, excavate, mine; hollow out.

Inflection
   Conjugation of effodio (third conjugation iō-variant)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present effodiō effodis effodit effodimus effoditis effodiunt
imperfect effodiēbam effodiēbās effodiēbat effodiēbāmus effodiēbātis effodiēbant
future effodiam effodiēs effodiet effodiēmus effodiētis effodient
perfect effōdī effōdistī effōdit effōdimus effōdistis effōdērunt, effōdēre
pluperfect effōderam effōderās effōderat effōderāmus effōderātis effōderant
future perfect effōderō effōderis effōderit effōderimus effōderitis effōderint
passive present effodior effoderis, effodere effoditur effodimur effodiminī effodiuntur
imperfect effodiēbar effodiēbāris, effodiēbāre effodiēbātur effodiēbāmur effodiēbāminī effodiēbantur
future effodiar effodiēris, effodiēre effodiētur effodiēmur effodiēminī effodientur
perfect effossus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect effossus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect effossus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present effodiam effodiās effodiat effodiāmus effodiātis effodiant
imperfect effoderem effoderēs effoderet effoderēmus effoderētis effoderent
perfect effōderim effōderīs effōderit effōderimus effōderitis effōderint
pluperfect effōdissem effōdissēs effōdisset effōdissēmus effōdissētis effōdissent
passive present effodiar effodiāris, effodiāre effodiātur effodiāmur effodiāminī effodiantur
imperfect effoderer effoderēris, effoderēre effoderētur effoderēmur effoderēminī effoderentur
perfect effossus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect effossus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — effode — — effodite —
future — effoditō effoditō — effoditōte effodiuntō
passive present — effodere — — effodiminī —
future — effoditor effoditor — — effodiuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives effodere effōdisse effossūrus esse effodī effossus esse effossum īrī
participles effodiēns — effossūrus — effossus effodiendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
effodere effodiendī effodiendō effodiendum effossum effossū

Derived terms
  • effossiō
Related terms

References
  • effodio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • effodio in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • effodio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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