effrico

Latin

Alternative forms

exfricō

Etymology

Formed by the prefixation of ex- +‎ fricō, the x being assimilated to the following f.

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈef.fri.koː/, [ˈɛf.frɪ.koː]

Verb

effricō (present infinitive effricāre, perfect active effrixī, supine effricātum); first conjugation

; (post-Augustan, transitive, rare)

(literally) I rub off or out
(figuratively) I scrub clean of accumulated débris
- circa AD 65, Lucius Annaeus Seneca, Epistulae morales ad Lucilium, letter xcv, § 36:
  Illis autem hebetibus et optusis aut mala consuetudine obsessis diu robigo animorum effricanda est.

Conjugation

Conjugation of effrico (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	effricō	effricās	effricat	effricāmus	effricātis	effricant
	imperfect	effricābam	effricābās	effricābat	effricābāmus	effricābātis	effricābant
	future	effricābō	effricābis	effricābit	effricābimus	effricābitis	effricābunt
	perfect	effrixī	effrixistī	effrixit	effriximus	effrixistis	effrixērunt, effrixēre
	pluperfect	effrixeram	effrixerās	effrixerat	effrixerāmus	effrixerātis	effrixerant
	future perfect	effrixerō	effrixeris	effrixerit	effrixerimus	effrixeritis	effrixerint
passive	present	effricor	effricāris, effricāre	effricātur	effricāmur	effricāminī	effricantur
	imperfect	effricābar	effricābāris, effricābāre	effricābātur	effricābāmur	effricābāminī	effricābantur
	future	effricābor	effricāberis, effricābere	effricābitur	effricābimur	effricābiminī	effricābuntur
	perfect	effricātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	effricātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	effricātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	effricem	effricēs	effricet	effricēmus	effricētis	effricent
	imperfect	effricārem	effricārēs	effricāret	effricārēmus	effricārētis	effricārent
	perfect	effrixerim	effrixerīs	effrixerit	effrixerimus	effrixeritis	effrixerint
	pluperfect	effrixissem	effrixissēs	effrixisset	effrixissēmus	effrixissētis	effrixissent
passive	present	effricer	effricēris, effricēre	effricētur	effricēmur	effricēminī	effricentur
	imperfect	effricārer	effricārēris, effricārēre	effricārētur	effricārēmur	effricārēminī	effricārentur
	perfect	effricātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	effricātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	effricā	—	—	effricāte	—
active	future	—	effricātō	effricātō	—	effricātōte	effricantō
passive	present	—	effricāre	—	—	effricāminī	—
passive	future	—	effricātor	effricātor	—	—	effricantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		effricāre	effrixisse	effricātūrus esse	effricārī	effricātus esse	effricātum īrī
participles		effricāns	—	effricātūrus	—	effricātus	effricandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		nominative	genitive	dative/ablative	accusative	accusative	ablative
		effricāre	effricandī	effricandō	effricandum	effricātum	effricātū

Descendants

Portuguese: esfregar

References

effrĭco in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
effrĭco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette, page 575/3
“effricō” on page 592/2 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.